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escitalopram
Cipralex®/Lexapro (escitalopram)
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News & Research:
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Lexapro (escitalopram oxalate) - rxlist.com
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Outmuscling major depression with creatine - Science Daily, 8/7/12 -
"women with major depressive disorder (MDD) who
augmented their daily antidepressant with 5 grams of creatine responded twice as
fast and experienced remission of the illness at twice the rate of women who
took the antidepressant alone ... Creatine is an amino acid made in the human
liver, kidneys, and pancreas. It also is found in meat and fish. Inside the body
it is converted into phosphocreatine and stored in muscle. During high-intensity
exercise, phosphocreatine is converted into ATP, an important energy source for
cells. For this reason, creatine has become a popular supplement among
bodybuilders and athletes who are trying to add muscle mass or improve athletic
ability ... The group that received creatine showed significantly higher
improvement rates on the HDRS at two and four weeks (32 percent and 68 percent)
compared to the placebo group (3.7 percent and 29 percent). At the end of eight
weeks, half of those in the creatine group showed no signs of depression
compared with one-quarter in the placebo group. There were no significant
adverse side effects associated with creatine" - See
creatine at Amazon.com.
- A
Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Creatine
Monohydrate Augmentation for Enhanced Response to a Selective Serotonin
Reuptake Inhibitor in Women With Major Depressive Disorder - Am J
Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 1 - "Fifty-two women with major
depressive disorder were enrolled in an 8-week double-blind
placebo-controlled clinical trial and randomly assigned to receive
escitalopram in addition to either creatine (5 g/day, N=25) or placebo
(N=27) ... In comparison to the placebo augmentation group, patients
receiving creatine augmentation showed significantly greater improvements in
HAM-D score, as early as week 2 of treatment. This differential improvement
favoring creatine was maintained at weeks 4 and 8" - See
creatine at Amazon.com.
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Use
of antidepressant associated with reduction in menopausal hot flashes -
Science Daily, 1/18/11 - "In the escitalopram group,
average hot flash frequency at week 8 decreased to 5.26 hot flashes per day
(47 percent decrease or an average of 4.6 fewer hot flashes per day than at
the beginning of the study). In the placebo group, hot flash frequency
decreased to 6.43 hot flashes per day (33 percent decrease or an average of
3.2 fewer hot flashes per day)" - Note: A significant placebo
effect. Some argue on trials like this that that the people receiving the
real deal know because of the side effects of the medication therefore they
have a greater placebo effect.
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Analysis Shows Sertraline, Escitalopram More Effective Than 10 Other
New-Generation Antidepressants - Doctor's Guide, 1/29/09 -
"Sertraline and escitalopram were found to be the
best antidepressants overall in terms of efficacy and acceptability.
Sertraline was more efficacious than duloxetine (by 30%); than both
duloxetine and fluvoxamine (by 27% for both); 25% fluoxetine (by 25%);
paroxetine (by 22%); and reboxetine (by 85%) ... Escitalopram was more
efficacious than duloxetine (by 33%); fluoxetine (by 32%); fluvoxamine (by
35%); paroxetine (by 30%); and reboxetine (by 95%). As with sertraline and
escitalopram, mirtazapine and venlafaxine were also more efficacious than
these other drugs ... However, escitalopram and sertraline showed the best
profile of acceptability, leading to significantly fewer discontinuations of
treatment than did duloxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, reboxetine, and
venlafaxine"
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Superior Effectiveness and Tolerability of Escitalopram Over Paroxetine in
Long-Term Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder - Doctor's Guide,
9/2/08 - "escitalopram resulted in a significantly
greater reduction in the MADRS score from baseline compared with paroxetine,
with a mean difference of 2.0 points ... Escitalopram-treated patients
showed a greater overall response rate at the end of the study compared with
paroxetine-treated participants (83.0% vs 76.8%)"
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Bupropion XL vs.
Escitalopram in Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Medscape, 3/11/08 -
"Response rates were significantly greater for
bupropion XL (100%) than for escitalopram (62%)" - That surprised me
because all the studies I've read had escitalopram beating just about
everything for depression.
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Recent Trials in Generalised Anxiety Disorder Highlight Escitalopram,
Duloxetine, and Anticonvulsants - Doctor's Guide, 11/21/07
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Data Presented Indicates Escitalopram may be a Promising Future Treatment
Option in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 9/19/06
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Escitalopram Helps Prevents Relapses of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -
Doctor's Guide, 9/18/06
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Escitalopram Helps Prevent Relapse of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms
- Doctor's Guide, 5/25/06
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Double-blind Data Show No Effect With Escitalopram in Compulsive Shopping
Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 5/23/06
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Sexual Functioning in Long-term Treatment of MDD: Duloxetine, Escitalopram,
and Placebo - Doctor's Guide, 5/23/06 -
"the study found a statistically significant
worsening of sexual functioning as measured by the Changes in Sexual
Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ) for escitalopram versus placebo at 4 weeks
(P </=.01) while duloxetine was not statistically different from placebo"
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FDA OKs Generic
Depression Drug - WebMD, 5/23/06
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Review Shows Escitalopram Prevents Relapse of Anxiety, Depression -
Doctor's Guide, 3/27/06
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Bupropion and Escitalopram Provide Similar Relief in Depressed Patients
- Medscape, 10/28/05
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For Major Depression, Escitalopram (Lexapro) Achieves Better Risk/Benefit
Profile Than Venlafaxine XR (Effexor XR) - Doctor's Guide, 5/31/05
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Escitalopram Shows Efficacy in Depressed Patients With Comorbid Anxiety
- Doctor's Guide, 5/27/05
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Escitalopram Effective in Comorbid Social Anxiety Disorder and Major
Depression - Doctor's Guide, 3/23/05
- Escitalopram in
Adolescent Major Depression - Medscape, 1/31/05
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Cipralex (Escitalopram) Appears to be at Least as Effective, Faster Acting
and Better Tolerated Than is Venlafaxine in Treating Major Depressive
Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 10/11/04
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Cipralex (Escitalopram) Appears to be Superior to Both Placebo and
Paroxetine in Treatment of General Anxiety Disorder - Doctor's Guide,
10/11/04
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Escitalopram Effective for Long-Term Treatment of GAD - Clinical
Psychiatry News, 9/04
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Continuation Treatment with Escitalopram Effective in Preventing Relapse
Into An Episode Of Major Depressive Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 2/25/04
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FDA Approves Treatment for GAD - Physician's Weekly, 1/26/04
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Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate) Receives FDA Approval FOR Treatment OF
Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 12/18/03
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Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate) Starting Dose Appears As Effective As
Optimally Dosed Zoloft (Sertraline) In Treatment Of Major Depressive
Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 12/15/03
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Faster Onset, Higher Response Rate With Escitalopram Than Racaemic
Counterpart - Doctor's Guide, 10/13/03
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FDA Grants Approvable Letter for Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate), Treatment
of Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 9/29/03
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Try Mirtazapine or Escitalopram for Speedy Onset - Clinical Psychiatry
News, 8/03 -
"When you need the quickest possible
antidepressant effect, consider choosing
mirtazapine or escitalopram for treatment or combining a selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitor with
pindolol
or olanzapine"
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Significant Quality Of Life Improvements Seen In Patients With Generalised
Anxiety Disorder Treated With Escitalopram - Doctor's Guide, 4/1/03
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Consider Escitalopram First For Severe Major Depression - Clinical
Psychiatry News, 4/03
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Escitalopram Tx Leads to Remission in GAD - Clinical Psychiatry News,
4/03
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Escitalopram Effective, Well Tolerated Depression Tx in Primary Care Setting
- Clinical Psychiatry News, 4/03
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Escitalopram Effective in Social Anxiety Disorder for Up to 36 Weeks -
Doctor's Guide, 3/31/03
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Escitalopram Beneficial for Treating Various Anxiety Disorders -
Doctor's Guide, 3/31/03
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Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate) Oral Solution Formulation Provides New Option
for Depressed Patients - Doctor's Guide, 12/02/02
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Escitalopram Works for Anxiety Disorders, Panic - Clinical Psychiatry
News, 11/02
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Escitalopram Shows "Strong and Early Efficacy" for Major Depression in Acute
Phase - Doctor's Guide, 10/10/02
- Lexapro Bests
Effexor in Depression Study - WebMD, 10/9/02
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Escitalopram Remission Reaches 86 Percent at One Year For Responders With
Moderate or Severe Depression - Doctor's Guide, 10/9/02
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Escitalopram Achieves Earlier Response and Better Tolerability than
Venlafaxine XR in First Head-to-Head Study - Doctor's Guide, 10/8/02
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Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate) Is Now Available In Pharmacies Nationwide For
The Treatment Of Major Depressive Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 9/5/02
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Escitalopram Effective as First-Line Treatment of Severe Depression -
Doctor's Guide, 9/2/02
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FDA Approves Escitalopram for Major Depression - Clinical Psychiatry
News, 9/02
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Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate) Approved As Maintenance Treatment For Major
Depressive Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 8/29/02
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Lower Depression Relapse, Continued Improvement Seen With Continued
Escitalopram - Doctor's Guide, 8/29/02
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Escitalopram Safe and Effective for Patients Switched from Citalopram to
Escitalopram - Doctor's Guide, 8/29/02
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Escitalopram Safe, Effective in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety
Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 8/29/02
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New Antidepressant Awaited, But Little Proof It's Much Better -
Intelihealth, 8/27/02
- New
Antidepressant [Lexapro] Approved - WebMD, 8/16/02
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Researchers laud new antidepressant - CNN, 8/15/02
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Lexapro(TM), The Single-Isomer of Celexa(TM), Receives FDA Approval For the
Treatment of Major Depression - Doctor's Guide, 8/15/02
- Escitalopram Shows Promise
for Treatment of Panic Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 6/28/02
- Escitalopram Superior to
Citalopram for Severe Depression - Doctor's Guide, 6/27/02
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Escitalopram Improves Depression In Patients Treated In Primary Care -
Doctor's Guide, 5/30/02
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Escitalopram Is a Well Tolerated Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
- Doctor's Guide, 5/23/02
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Study Results Published In International Clinical Psychopharmacology Show
Escitalopram Effectively Treats Depression In Primary Care Settings -
Doctor's Guide, 4/27/02
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The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry Reports Escitalopram Effective And Well
Tolerated - Doctor's Guide, 4/26/02
- Lexapro (Escitalopram)
Significantly More Effective Than Placebo in Social/Generalized Anxiety and
Panic Disorders - Doctor's Guide, 3/22/02
- FDA Issues Approvable
Letter for Lexapro (Escitalopram) for Major Depressive Disorder -
Doctor's Guide, 1/24/02
- Escitalopram and
Citalopram Appear Safe, Effective for Depression - Doctor's Guide,
7/5/01
- Escitalopram Shows Promise
For Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 5/9/01 -
"a single isomer of citalopram and a more potent and
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)"
- Escitalopram, New
Generation Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, Promising In Major
Depressive Disorder - Doctor's Guide, 12/13/00
Abstracts:
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A
Markov cost-utility analysis of escitalopram and duloxetine for the
treatment of major depressive disorder - Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Mar 7 -
"quality adjusted life weeks (QALWs) ... This
analysis suggests that escitalopram was more effective in terms of QALWs and
less costly than duloxetine for treatment of depression" - See
escitalopram at
OffshoreRx1.com.
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Which antidepressants have demonstrated superior efficacy? A review of the
evidence - Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Nov;22(6):323-329 -
"Criteria were defined to judge the strength of
evidence. Two pivotal studies in moderate-to-severe major depressive
disorder that demonstrate superiority on the primary efficacy measure, or
alternatively one pivotal study supported by consistent results from
meta-analyses, was considered to constitute evidence for definite
superiority. Three antidepressants met these criteria: clomipramine,
venlafaxine, and escitalopram. Three antidepressants were found to have
probable superiority: milnacipran, duloxetine, and mirtazapine. Only
escitalopram was found to have definite superiority in the treatment of
severe depression; probable superiority was identified for venlafaxine and
possible superiority for milnacipran and clomipra"
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Escitalopram versus venlafaxine XR in the treatment of depression - Int
Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 Sep;21(5):297-309 -
"treatment with 20 mg/day escitalopram resulted in a statistically
significantly (P<0.05) higher remission rate at week 8 (47%) than treatment
with venlafaxine XR (29%) ... The relative benefit of escitalopram versus
venlafaxine XR was 1.46, indicating that a patient was more likely to
benefit from treatment with escitalopram. The proportions of patients who
withdrew owing to adverse events were 7.5% in the escitalopram group and
11.2% in the venlafaxine XR group" - See
Escitalopram 20mg (Generic Equivalent of Lexapro 20mg)
- OffshoreRx1.com.
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A comparative study of the efficacy of long-term treatment with escitalopram
and paroxetine in severely depressed patients - Curr Med Res Opin. 2006
Jul;22(7):1331-41 - "Escitalopram is significantly
more effective than paroxetine in the long-term treatment of severely
depressed patients"
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Comparison of the Effects of Citalopram and Escitalopram on 5-Ht-Mediated
Neuroendocrine Responses - Neuropsychopharmacology. 2004 May 5 -
"both citalopram and escitalopram increased salivary
and plasma cortisol levels with no evidence of consistent differences
between them"
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