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Esophageal Cancer
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Alternative News:
-
The role of dietary
carotenoids in preventing the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
- Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2022 Oct 6 - "In comparison of
the highest with lowest intake quartiles, intake of total carotene (OR: 0.70,
95% CI: 0.52-0.96, Ptrend: 0.024), α-carotene (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.46-0.83,
Ptrend: 0.014), β-carotene (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.46-0.86, P-trend: 0.005), and
the sum of lutein and zeaxanthin (OR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.29-0.56, Ptrend<0.001) was
significantly associated with a decreased risk of ESCC after adjustment for
confounders" - See mixed carotenoids at Amazon.com.
-
Ginsenoside Rh4 Suppresses
Metastasis of Esophageal Cancer and Expression of c-Myc via Targeting the Wnt/β-Catenin
Signaling Pathway - Nutrients 2022 Jul 25 - "The
metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a leading cause of
death worldwide, however, it has a poor prognosis. Ginsenoside Rh4 is a rare
saponin that has been shown to have potential antitumor effectiveness in ESCC
... In this study, we found that Rh4 could inhibit ESCC metastasis by regulating
the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and the level of c-Myc, which is an
important transcription factor in cancer" - See
ginseng at Amazon.com.
-
The Association between
Dietary Vitamin C Intake and the Risk of Esophageal Cancer: An Updated
Dose-Response Meta-Analysis - Nutr Cancer 2022 Jun 15 -
"dietary vitamin C intake was negatively correlated to
the risk of esophageal cancer. The analysis of subgroup showed a significant
counter proportion between vitamin C and the risk of ESCC and EAC. Moreover, the
dose-analysis indicated that if increasing dietary intake of vitamin C of 50
mg/day, esophageal cancer risk dropped down 10% (OR = 0.81, 95%CI: 0.75-0.87).
In summary, our study provides a comprehensive and updated epidemiological
evidence to elucidate the relationships between dietary vitamin C and reduction
of esophageal cancer risk" - See vitamin C products at Amazon.com.
-
Quercetin Antagonizes
Esophagus Cancer by Modulating miR-1-3p/TAGLN2 Pathway-Dependent Growth and
Metastasis - Nutr Cancer 2021 Sep 9 - "The
progression of esophagus cancer (EC) is associated with the alterative
expressions of multiple microRNAs (miRs). MiR-1-3p is reported to inhibit the
development of EC by targeting TAGLN2. Quercetin (Que) is a natural compound
capable of antagonizing esophagus carcinoma (EC) ... Collectively, the current
study demonstrated that Que exerted inhibitory effects on EC cells by inducing
miR-1-3p" - See quercetin at Amazon.com and
iHerb.
-
Luteolin combined with
low-dose paclitaxel synergistically inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition
and induces cell apoptosis on esophageal carcinoma in vitro and in vivo -
Phytother Res 2021 Sep 7 - "Although paclitaxel is a
promising frontline chemotherapy agent for various malignancies, the clinical
applications have been restricted by side effects, drug resistance, and cancer
metastasis. The combination of paclitaxel and other agents could be the
promising strategies against malignant tumor, which enhances the antitumor
effect through synergistic effects, reduces required drug concentrations, and
also suppresses tumorigenesis in multiple ways. In this study, we found that
luteolin, a natural flavonoid compound, combined with low-dose paclitaxel
synergistically regulated the proliferation, migration, epithelial-mesenchymal
transition (EMT), and apoptosis of esophageal cancer cells in vitro, as well as
synergistically inhibited tumor growth without obvious toxicity in vivo. The
molecular mechanism of inhibiting cell migration and EMT processes may be
related to the inhibition of SIRT1, and the mechanism of apoptosis induction is
associated with the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)
pathway-mediated activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway" - See
luteolin products at Amazon.com.
-
Antitumor Effects of
Astaxanthin on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by up-Regulation of PPARγ
- Nutr Cancer 2021 Aug 2 - "Esophageal squamous cell
carcinoma is a malignant tumor that is difficult to find and has a poor
prognosis. The aim of this study is to explore the chemoprevention effect of
Astaxanthin (AST) and reveal the possible mechanism of AST on the development of
esophageal cancer based on PPARγ ... In conclusion, our data suggested that
protective effect of AST on esophageal cancer by inhibiting oxidative stress,
up-regulating PPARγ, and activating the apoptotic pathway, which could provide a
basis for clinical application of AST" - See
Astaxanthin at Amazon.com and
iHerb.
-
Scutellarin suppresses
patient-derived xenograft tumor growth by directly targeting AKT in esophageal
squamous cell carcinoma - Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2019 Sep 25 -
"Scutellarin is a flavonoid compound that is found in
scutellaria barbata. It has been reported to exhibit anticancer and
anti-inflammation activities ... We found that scutellarin directly binds to the
AKT1/2 proteins and inhibits activities of AKT1/2 in vitro. The AKT protein is
activated in ESCC tissues and knockdown of AKT significantly suppresses growth
of ESCC cells. Scutellarin significantly inhibits anchorage-dependent and
-independent cell growth and induces G2 phase cell cycle arrest in ESCC cells.
The inhibition of cell growth by scutellarin is dependent on the expression of
the AKT protein. Notably, scutellarin strongly suppresses patient-derived
xenograft ESCC tumor growth in an in vivo mouse model. Taken together, our data
suggest that scutellarin is a novel AKT inhibitor that may prevent progression
of ESCC" - See
flavonoids at Amazon.com.
-
Zinc
can halt the growth of cancer cells, study says - Science Daily, 9/28/17 -
"Esophageal cancer is the sixth leading cause of human
cancer deaths around the world ... The average five-year survival rate is less
than 20 percent ... Zinc deficiency has been found in many cancer patients ...
the absence of zinc makes it impossible for cells to function ... zinc impedes
overactive calcium signals in cancer cells, which is absent in normal cells, and
thus zinc selectively inhibits cancer cell growth" - See
zinc supplements at Amazon.com.
-
Flavonoids, Flavonoid
Subclasses, and Esophageal Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Epidemiologic Studies
- Nutrients. 2016 Jun 8;8(6) - "Comparing the
highest-intake patients with the lowest-intake patients for total flavonoids and
for each flavonoid subclass, we found that anthocyanidins (OR = 0.60, 95% CI:
0.49-0.74), flavanones (OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.49-0.86), and flavones (OR = 0.78,
95% CI 0.64-0.95) were inversely associated with the risk of esophageal cancer.
However, total flavonoids showed marginal association with esophageal cancer
risk (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.59-1.04). In conclusion, our study suggested that
dietary intake of total flavonoids, anthocyanidins, flavanones, and flavones
might reduce the risk of esophageal cancer" - See
flavonoids at Amazon.com.
-
Association
between dietary vitamin C intake and risk of esophageal cancer: A dose-response
meta-analysis - Int J Cancer. 2015 Sep 10 - "By
comparing the highest versus the lowest categories of vitamin C intake, we found
that vitamin C was inversely associated with the risk of esophageal cancer
[overall OR=0.58 95%CI=0.49-0.68, I2 =56%]. A linear dose-response relationship
was found. With an increase in dietary vitamin C intake of 50 mg/day, the risk
of esophageal cancer statistically decreased by 13% (RR=0.87" - See
American Health Products - Ester C W/Citrus Bioflavonoids, 1000 mg, 180 veg tablets at Amazon.com.
-
Alpha
linolenic acid and oleic acid additively down-regulate malignant potential and
positively cross-regulate AMPK/S6 axis in OE19 and OE33 esophageal cancer cells
- Metabolism. 2014 Jul 25 - "Both oleic acid (OA) and
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) have been proposed to down-regulate cell
proliferation of prostate, breast, and bladder cancer cells ... conducted in
vitro studies and evaluated whether OA and ALA alone or in combination may
regulate malignant potential in OE19 and OE33 esophageal cancer cell lines ...
Our novel mechanistic studies provide evidence for an important role for OA and
ALA in esophageal cancer, and suggest that OA and/or ALA might be useful agents
in the management or chemoprevention of esophageal cancer" - Note:
Oleic acid is an omega-9 for which olive oil is a good source.
Alpha-linolenic acid is the omega-3 from plant sources.
-
Preoperative
oral supplementation support in patients with esophageal cancer - J Nutr
Health Aging. 2014;18(4):437-40 - "Fifty-five patients
who underwent esophagectomy for esophageal cancer were included in this study.
Of the 55 patients, 26 patients consumed a liquid dietary supplement (IMPACT
group) before surgery and 29 patients did not (STANDARD group). Intervention:
Before surgery, the IMPACT group consumed 750 ml (3 packs)/day of Impact® for 5
consecutive days ... Significantly fewer patients developed postoperative
infections in the IMPACT group compared with the STANDARD group (p=.007): 4 of
21 patients in the IMPACT group and 10 of 29 patients in the STANDARD group.
Either an infectious complication or another complication developed in 8
patients in the IMPACT group and 13 patients in the STANDARD group, with the
result that 6 patients in the STANDARD group died of postoperative complications
(p=.001). The duration of hospitalization was 34 days in the IMPACT group and 48
days in the STANDARD group; hence, hospitalization was significantly shorter in
patients treated with Impact® (p=.008). The mean 6-month survival rates for the
IMPACT group and the STANDARD group were 92% (24/26) and 72% (21/29),
respectively (p=.028)" - Note: That may be one reason I fully
recovered from my stage III neck cancer nine years ago. It also supports
what I was saying about staying as healthy as possible for any medical
condition.
-
Soya and
isoflavone intakes associated with reduced risk of oesophageal cancer in
north-west China - Public Health Nutr. 2014 Mar 27:1-5 -
"The oesophageal cancer patients consumed significantly
less (P < 0.001) total soya foods (mean 57.2 (sd 119.0) g/d) and soya milk (mean
18.8 (sd 51.7) ml/d) than the controls (mean 93.3 (sd 121.5) g/d and mean 35.7 (sd
73.0) ml/d). Logistic regression analyses showed an inverse association between
intake of soya products and the risk of oesophageal cancer. The adjusted odds
were OR = 0.33 (95 % CI 0.22, 0.49) and OR = 0.48 (95 % CI 0.31, 0.74) for
consuming at least 97 g of soya foods and 60 ml of soya milk daily (the highest
tertiles of consumption), respectively, relative to the lowest tertiles of
consumption. Similarly, inverse associations with apparent dose-response
relationships were found between isoflavone intakes and oesophageal cancer risk"
-
Chemoprevention of esophageal cancer with black raspberries, their component
anthocyanins, and a major anthocyanin metabolite, protocatechuic acid -
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Mar 25 - "Diets containing
either freeze-dried black raspberries (BRB) or their polyphenolic anthocyanins
(AC) have been shown to inhibit the development of N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine
(NMBA)-induced esophageal cancer in rats ... F344 rats were injected with NMBA
three times a week for five weeks and then fed control or experimental diets
containing 6.1% BRB, an AC-rich fraction derived from BRB, or PCA ... At weeks
15 & 25, all experimental diets were equally effective in reducing NMBA-induced
esophageal tumorigenesis, as well as in reducing the expression of Pentraxin-3
(PTX3), a cytokine produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to
IL-1β and TNF-α. All experimental diets were also active at reducing
tumorigenesis at week 35; however, the BRB diet was significantly more effective
than the AC & PCA diets" - See
Garden of Life, Radical Fruits Antioxidant Complex at Amazon.com.
-
Statins and
Aspirin for Chemoprevention in Barrett's Esophagus: Results of a
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis - "Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013 Dec 31 -
"aspirin chemoprevention was both more effective and
cost less than endoscopic surveillance alone. Combination therapy using both
aspirin and statin is expensive but could be cost-effective in patients at
higher risk of progression to EAC"
-
Intakes of
Dietary Folate and Other B Vitamins Are Associated with Risks of Esophageal
Adenocarcinoma, Barrett's Esophagus, and Reflux Esophagitis - J Nutr. 2013
Oct 16 - "Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) may develop
through a process involving inflammation [reflux esophagitis (RE)] leading to
metaplasia [Barrett's esophagus (BE)] and carcinoma ... EAC risk decreased with
increasing folate intake (OR highest vs. lowest = 0.56; 95% CI: 0.31-1.00;
P-trend < 0.01). Similar trends were found for BE (P-trend < 0.01) and RE
(P-trend = 0.01). Vitamin B-6 intake was significantly inversely related to
risks of all 3 lesions. Riboflavin intake was inversely associated with RE.
Vitamin B-12 intake was positively associated with EAC. For EAC, there was a
borderline significant interaction between folate intake and smoking
(P-interaction = 0.053); compared with nonsmokers with high (≥median) folate
intake, current smokers with low intakes (<median) had an 8-fold increased risk
(OR: 8.15, 95% CI: 3.61-18.40). The same group had increased BE risk (OR: 2.93"
-
Dietary
intake of vegetables, folate, and antioxidants and the risk of Barrett's
esophagus - Cancer Causes Control. 2013 Feb 19 -
"When highest tertile of intake was compared with the lowest, the OR (95 % CI)
was 0.46 (0.26-0.81) for dark green vegetables, 0.52 (0.30-0.90) for legumes,
0.50 (0.28-0.90) for total fiber, 0.45 (0.25-0.81) for isoflavones, 0.52
(0.30-0.67) for total folate, and 0.45 (0.26-0.79) for lutein, adjusting for
multiple confounding factors including use of aspirin or proton pump inhibitor,
gastro-esophageal reflux symptoms, and physical activity. The association for
dark green vegetables was attenuated after adjustment for lutein, total fiber,
and total folate (OR = 0.82; 95 % CI 0.30-2.22)"
-
Effects of
Green Tea, Black Tea, and Coffee Consumption on the Risk of Esophageal Cancer: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies - Nutr Cancer.
2013 Jan;65(1):1-16 - "PubMed, ISI -Web of Science,
China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Chinese VIP database up to
October 2011 were searched and manual search for reference lists of relevant
studies were conducted ... The pooled OR of EC was 0.77 [95% confidence
intervals (95% CI): 0.57, 1.04] for highest vs. non/lowest green tea
consumption; but it was statistically significant for case-control studies (OR =
0.70; 95% CI: 0.51, 0.96) and for studies conducted in China (OR = 0.64; 95% CI:
0.44, 0.95). No significant association was observed for the highest vs.
non/lowest black tea consumption against EC risk (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 0.86,
2.11). A borderline significantly inverse association of highest vs. non/lowest
coffee consumption against EC risk was found (OR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.76, 1.01). In
conclusion, our data showed that both green tea and coffee consumption, but not
black tea consumption, have protective effects on EC"
-
Fish
Oil-Supplemented Parenteral Nutrition in Patients Following Esophageal Cancer
Surgery: Effect on Inflammation and Immune Function - Nutr Cancer. 2013
Jan;65(1):71-75 - "inflammation [serum procalcitonin
(PCT) ... PCT level was notably lower and CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio was markedly
higher in the ω-3 PUFAs group ... ω-3 PUFAs supplemented PN can reduce
inflammation and improve immune function in patients following esophageal cancer
surgery" - See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Coffee, Tea, and
Fatal Oral/Pharyngeal Cancer - Medscape, 2/1/13 -
"Intake of >4 cups/day of caffeinated coffee was associated with a 49% lower
risk of oral/pharyngeal cancer death relative to no/occasional coffee intake
(relative risk = 0.51, 95% confidence interval: 0.40, 0.64) (1 cup/day = 237
ml). A dose-related decline in relative risk was observed with each single
cup/day consumed (P trend < 0.001). The association was not modified by sex,
smoking status, or alcohol use. An inverse association for >2 cups/day of
decaffeinated coffee intake was suggested (relative risk = 0.61, 95% confidence
interval: 0.37, 1.01). No association was found for tea drinking. In this large
prospective study, caffeinated coffee intake was inversely associated with
oral/pharyngeal cancer mortality. Research is needed to elucidate biologic
mechanisms whereby coffee might help to protect against these often fatal
cancers"
-
Intake of
fruit and vegetables and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A
meta-analysis of observational studies - Int J Cancer. 2013 Jan 15 -
"computer searches of MEDLINE and EMBASE as well as
manual review of references ... A total of 32 studies involving 10,037 cases of
ESCC were included in this meta-analysis. The SRRs for the highest vs. lowest
intake were 0.56 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.45-0.69) for vegetable intake
and 0.53 (95% CI, 0.44-0.64) for fruit intake (P(heterogeneity) <0.001 for
both). Similar results were observed in a linear dose-response analysis. There
was evidence of non-linear associations for intakes of fruit (P(non-linearity)
<0.001) and vegetables (P(nonlinearity) =0.041)"
-
Dietary
antioxidants and risk of Barrett's esophagus and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus
in an australian population - Int J Cancer. 2013 Jan 7 -
"esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) ... Barrett's esophagus
(BE) ... High intake of β-carotene from food and supplement sources combined was
inversely associated with risk of dysplastic BE (OR Q4 vs Q1=0.45; 95%CI:
0.20-1.00). High intake of vitamin E from food sources (OR Q4 vs Q1=0.43; 95%CI:
0.28-0.67), from food and supplements combined (OR Q4 vs Q1=0.64; 95%CI:
0.43-0.96), and a high antioxidant index score were inversely associated with
risk of EAC. We found no significant trends between intake of β-carotene,
vitamin C, vitamin E, and selenium and risk of non-dysplastic or dysplastic BE.
However, our data suggest that a high intake of β-carotene may be associated
with decreased risk of dysplastic BE" - See
Garden of Life, Radical Fruits Antioxidant Complex at Amazon.com.
-
Prospective
cohort study of tea consumption and risk of digestive system cancers: results
from the Shanghai Women's Health Study - Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct 10 -
"We used the Shanghai Women's Health Study, a
population-based prospective cohort study of middle-aged and older Chinese women
who were recruited in 1996-2000 ... In comparison with women who never drank
tea, regular tea intake (mostly green tea) was associated with reduced risk of
all digestive system cancers combined (HR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.74, 0.98), and the
reduction in risk increased as the amount and years of tea consumption increased
(P-trend = 0.01 and P-trend < 0.01, respectively). For example, women who
consumed ≥150 g tea/mo (~2-3 cups/d) had a 21% reduced risk of digestive system
cancers combined (HR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.63, 0.99). The inverse association was
found primarily for colorectal and stomach/esophageal cancers" - See
green tea extract at Amazon.com.
-
Fifteen-Year
Effects of Helicobacter pylori, Garlic, and Vitamin Treatments on Gastric Cancer
Incidence and Mortality - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Jan 23 -
"Garlic and vitamin treatments were associated with
non-statistically significant reductions in gastric cancer incidence and
mortality. Vitamin treatment was associated with statistically significantly
fewer deaths from gastric or esophageal cancer, a secondary endpoint (HR = 0.51,
95% CI = 0.30 to 0.87; P = .014)"
-
Meat
Consumption, Cooking Methods, Mutagens, and Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of
the Esophagus: A Case-Control Study in Uruguay - Nutr Cancer. 2012 Jan 13 -
"Red meat, lamb, and boiled meat were directly
associated with the risk of ESCC, whereas total white meat, poultry, fish, and
liver were mainly protective against this malignancy"
-
Macronutrients, vitamins and minerals intake and risk of esophageal squamous
cell carcinoma: a case-control study in Iran - Nutr J. 2011 Dec
20;10(1):137 - "ESCC cases consumed significantly
more hot foods and beverages and fried and barbecued meals, compared to the
controls (p<0.05). After adjusting for potential confounders, the risk of
ESCC increased significantly in the highest tertiles of saturated fat
[OR:2.88,95%CI:1.15-3.08], cholesterol [OR:1.53, 95%CI: 1.41-4.13],
discretionary calorie [OR:1.51, 95%CI: 1.06-3.84], sodium
[OR:1.49,95%CI:1.12-2.89] and total fat intakes [OR:1.48, 95%CI:1.09-3.04].
In contrast, being in the highest tertile of carbohydrate, dietary fiber and
(n-3) fatty acid intake reduced the ESCC risk by 78%, 71% and 68%,
respectively. The most cancer-protective effect was observed for the
combination of high folate and vitamin E intakes (OR: 0.02, 95%CI:
0.00-0.87; p<0.001). Controls consumed 623.5 times higher selenium, 5.48
times as much beta-carotene and 1.98 times as much alpha-tocopherol as the
amount ESCC cases consumed"
-
Dietary
patterns and risk of oesophageal cancers: a population-based case-control
study - Br J Nutr. 2011 Sep 7:1-10 - "We
conducted a population-based case-control study, which included 365
oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC), 426 oesophagogastric junction
adenocarcinoma (OGJAC) and 303 oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
cases, with frequency matched on age, sex and geographical location to 1580
controls ... A high score on the meat-and-fat pattern was associated with
increased risk of all three cancers: multivariable-adjusted OR 2.12 (95 % CI
1.30, 3.46) for OAC; 1.88 (95 % CI 1.21, 2.94) for OGJAC; 2.84 (95 % CI
1.67, 4.83) for OSCC (P-trend < 0.01 for all three cancers). A high score on
the pasta-and-pizza pattern was inversely associated with OSCC risk (OR
0.58, 95 % CI 0.36, 0.96, P for trend = 0.009); and a high score on the
fruit-and-vegetable pattern was associated with a borderline significant
decreased risk of OGJAC (OR for Q4 v. Q1 0.66, 95 % CI 0.42, 1.04, P = 0.07)
and significantly decreased risk of OSCC (OR 0.41, 95 % CI 0.24, 0.70, P for
trend = 0.002). High-fat dairy foods appeared to play a dominant role in the
association between the meat-and-fat pattern and risk of OAC and OGJAC"
-
Fruits
and Vegetables Consumption and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A
Case-Control Study - Nutr Cancer. 2011 May 24:1 -
"A protective independent effect was observed for
the highest tertile of total fruit consumption (OR: 0.13, CI: 0.04-0.45, P
value = 0.001). Within the group of fruits, a significant inverse
association was observed for bananas and kiwis (P for trends: 0.03 and 0.02,
respectively). The risk of SCC decreased monotonically with increasing
intake frequency of oranges (P value for trend = 0.01). The effect of total
vegetable consumption on esophageal SCC was not significant, although a
reduction in risk was observed in the highest tertile of intake (OR: 0.66,
CI: 0.23-1.87, P value = 0.43). The results of the present study suggest a
reasonable association between fruit consumption and esophageal SCC in a
Middle Eastern high-risk population"
-
Strawberries may slow precancerous growth in the esophagus, study suggests
- Science Daily, 4/6/11 - "freeze-dried strawberries
significantly inhibited tumor development in the esophagus of rats ... daily
consumption of strawberries suppressed various biomarkers involved in
esophageal carcinogenesis, including cell proliferation, inflammation and
gene transcription ... Each of the 36 study participants ate 60 grams (about
two ounces) of freeze-dried strawberries daily for six months. The
researchers obtained biopsy specimens before and after the strawberry
consumption. The results showed that 29 out of 36 participants experienced a
decrease in histological grade of the precancerous lesions during the study
... The survival rate of this type of esophageal cancer is very low, with
only 10 percent of patients living 5 years after diagnosis"
-
Dietary
Antioxidant and Mineral Intake in Humans Is Associated with Reduced Risk of
Esophageal Adenocarcinoma but Not Reflux Esophagitis or Barrett' Esophagus
- J Nutr. 2010 Aug 11 - "We found that overall
antioxidant index, a measure of the combined intake of vitamin C, vitamin E,
total carotenoids, and selenium, was associated with a reduced risk of EAC
[odds ratio (OR) = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.33-0.98], but not BE (OR = 0.95; 95% CI
= 0.53-1.71) or RE (OR = 1.60; 95% CI = 0.86-2.98), for those in the highest
compared with lowest category of intake. Those in the highest category of
vitamin C intake had a lower risk of EAC (OR = 0.37; 95% CI = 0.21-0.66;
P-trend = 0.001) and RE (OR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.24-0.90; P-trend = 0.03)
compared with those in the lowest category. Vitamin C intake was not
associated with BE, and intake of vitamin E, total carotenoids, zinc,
copper, or selenium was not associated with EAC, BE, or RE. In conclusion,
the overall antioxidant index was associated with a reduced risk of EAC.
Higher dietary intake of vitamin C was associated with a reduced risk of EAC
and RE. These results suggest that antioxidants may play a role in the
pathogenesis of RE and EAC and may be more important in terms of progression
rather than initiation of the disease process"
-
Curry
compound kills cancer cells, study shows - MSNBC, 10/28/09 -
"Researchers at the Cork Cancer Research Center in Ireland treated
esophageal cancer cells with curcumin — a chemical found in the spice
turmeric, which gives curries a distinctive yellow color — and found it
started to kill cancer cells within 24 hours ... But these cells showed no
evidence of suicide, and the addition of a molecule that inhibits caspases
and stops this "switch being flicked' made no difference to the number of
cells that died, suggesting curcumin attacked the cancer cells using an
alternative cell signaling system" - See
curcumin products at Amazon.com.
-
Citrus
fruit and cancer risk in a network of case-control studies - Cancer
Causes Control. 2009 Oct 24 - "The ORs for the
highest versus lowest category of citrus fruit consumption were 0.47 (95%
confidence interval, CI, 0.36-0.61) for oral and pharyngeal, 0.42 (95% CI,
0.25-0.70) for esophageal, 0.69 (95% CI, 0.52-0.92) for stomach, 0.82 (95%
CI, 0.72-0.93) for colorectal, and 0.55 (95% CI, 0.37-0.83) for laryngeal
cancer"
-
Effects
of Dietary Fiber, Fats, and Meat Intakes on the Risk of Barrett's Esophagus
- Nutr Cancer. 2009;61(5):607-16 - "Higher intakes
of omega-3-fatty-acids [cases vs. population controls; OR = 0.46, 95% CI =
0.22-0.97, 4th vs. 1st quartiles of intake], polyunsaturated fat, total
fiber (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.15-0.76), and fiber from fruits and vegetables
(OR = 0.47 95% CI = 0.25-0.88) were associated with a lower risk of
Barrett's esophagus. Higher meat intakes were associated with a lower risk
of long-segment Barrett's esophagus (OR = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.09-0.72). In
contrast, higher trans-fat intakes were associated with increased risk (OR =
1.11; 95% CI = 1.03-1.21 per g/day). Total fat intake, barbecued foods, and
fiber intake from sources other than fruits and vegetables were not
associated with Barrett's esophagus"
-
Omega-3 Fatty Acids May Benefit Cancer Patients Undergoing Major Operations
- Science Daily, 4/10/09 - "A randomised controlled
trial showed omega-3 fatty acids given as part of an oral nutritional
supplement resulted in the preservation of muscle mass in patients
undergoing surgery for oesopahageal cancer, a procedure normally associated
with significant weight loss and quality of life issues ... Patients given
the standard supplement without omega 3 lost a significant amount of weight
comprising 100% muscle mass. In fact 68% of patients suffered ‘clinically
severe’ weight loss post surgery in the standard group (without omega 3)
versus only 8% in the omega 3 group"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Study: Drinking Too-Hot Tea May Raise Esophageal Cancer Risk - WebMD,
3/26/09 - "hot tea drinkers were twice as likely as
warm or lukewarm tea drinkers to have esophageal cancer"
-
Wine May Cut Risk of Esophageal Cancer - WebMD, 3/2/09 -
"Esophageal cancer rates have increased over the
last three decades, due to a more than 500% increase of a subtype of the
cancer linked to acid reflux disease, known as esophageal adenocarcinoma ...
drinking as little as one glass of wine a day was associated with a 56%
decrease in the risk for developing Barrett's esophagus ... About 5% of the
U.S. population is estimated to have Barrett's, but most are never
diagnosed. People with the condition have about a 30- to 40-fold higher risk
of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma than the general population ... Wine
is high in antioxidants and other studies have shown that people who eat
plenty of antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables are less likely to have
Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer"
-
Chemopreventive Agents In Black Raspberries Identified - Science Daily,
1/8/09 - "anthocyanins, a class of flavonoids in
black raspberries, inhibited growth and stimulated apoptosis in the
esophagus of rats treated with an esophageal carcinogen" - [Nutra
USA]
-
Plasma
homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 levels in patients with laryngeal
cancer - Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Dec;134(12):1328-33 -
"The mean (SD) level of total homocysteine in
patients with laryngeal carcinoma was 2.84 (1.62) mg/L vs 0.99 (0.24) mg/L
in the control group"
-
Green
tea drinking, high tea temperature and esophageal cancer in high- and
low-risk areas of Jiangsu Province, China: A population-based case-control
study - Int J Cancer. 2008 Nov 6 - "Results
showed that ever drinking green tea elevated OR in both counties (Dafeng OR
= 1.2, 95% CI = 0.9-1.5; Ganyu: OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.4-2.4). Drinking tea at
high temperature was found to increase cancer risk in both areas (Dafeng: OR
= 1.9, 95% CI = 1.2-2.9; Ganyu OR = 3.1 95% CI = 2.2-4.3). However, after
further adjustment for tea temperature, ever drinking tea was not related to
cancer in either county (Dafeng: OR = 1.0, 95% CI = 0.7-1.3; Ganyu: OR =
1.3, 95% CI = 0.9-1.7). For dose-response relationships, we observed
positive relationship with monthly consumption of tea (p for trend = 0.067)
and tea concentration (p for trend = 0.006) after further adjustment for tea
temperature. In conclusion, green tea drinking was not inversely associated
with esophageal cancer in this study. However, drinking tea at high
temperatures significantly increased esophageal cancer risk. There was no
obvious difference of green tea drinking between low- and high-risk areas"
-
Effect
of alpha-tocopherol, N-acetylcysteine and omeprazole on esophageal
adenocarcinoma formation in a rat surgical model - Int J Cancer. 2008
Oct 20 - "oxidative stress subsequent to
gastroesophageal reflux is an important driving force of esophageal
adenocarcinoma (EAC) formation in the esophagogastroduodenal anastomosis
(EGDA) rat model. This study investigated the possible tumor inhibitory
effects of 2 antioxidants, alpha-tocopherol (389 and 778 ppm),
N-acetylcysteine (NAC, 500 and 1,000 ppm), and their combination (389 and
500 ppm, respectively), as well as an antacid therapeutic agent, omeprazole
(1,400 ppm) ... alpha-Tocopherol dose-dependently decreased the incidence of
EAC (p = 0.03), with 778 ppm alpha-tocopherol reducing the incidence of EAC
to 59% (16/27) in comparison with 84% (26/31) in the control group (p =
0.04). Supplementation of alpha-tocopherol also increased the serum
concentration of alpha-tocopherol. NAC at 500 and 1,000 ppm did not
significantly decrease EAC incidence; however, the combination of
alpha-tocopherol 389 ppm and NAC 500 ppm significantly reduced the incidence
of EAC to 55% (15/27) (p = 0.02). alpha-Tocopherol alone or in combination
with NAC significantly reduced the number of infiltrating cells positively
stained for 4-hydroxynonenal. Omeprazole showed only a slight nonsignificant
inhibitory effect at the dose given"
-
Black Raspberries Slow Cancer By Altering Hundreds Of Genes - Science
Daily, 8/27/08 - "examined the effect of
freeze-dried black raspberries on genes altered by a chemical carcinogen in
an animal model of esophageal cancer ... The carcinogen affected the
activity of some 2,200 genes in the animals’ esophagus in only one week, but
460 of those genes were restored to normal activity in animals that consumed
freeze-dried black raspberry powder as part of their diet during the
exposure"
-
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) inhibits HGF-induced invasion and
metastasis in hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells - Cancer Lett. 2008 Jul 14
- "Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has recently
attracted a considerable amount of attention as a stromal-derived mediator
in tumor-stromal interactions, particularly because of its close involvement
in cancer invasion and metastasis, and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
can modulate the cell signaling associated with angiogenesis, metastasis,
and migration of cancer cells ... EGCG at physiologically relevant
concentration (1muM) suppressed HGF-induced tumor motility and MMP-9 and uPA
activities, and the suppression of Akt and Erk pathway by EGCG was one of
the downstream mechanisms to facilitate EGCG-induced anti-invasion effects.
These results suggest that EGCG may serve as a therapeutic agent to inhibit
HGF-induced invasion in hypopharyngeal carcinoma patients" - I took
six capsules per day of green tea extract when I had
my neck cancer. Maybe that's what
saved me. See
green tea extract at Amazon.com.
-
Black Raspberries and Esophageal Cancer - Medscape, 12/10/07 -
"Most important, 8-epiprostaglandin F2α (8-isoprostane)
declined significantly after berry consumption (P < .05), with dramatic
individual level declines occurring in 58% of the study patients" -
See
raspberry extracts at iHerb.
-
Dietary risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Maghrebian countries
- Int J Cancer. 2007 Jun 20 - "consumption of rancid
butter, rancid sheep fat and preserved meat not spicy (mainly quaddid) were
associated with significantly increased risk of NPC, while consumption of
cooked vegetables and industrial preserved fish was associated with reduced
risk. Other foods such as fresh citrus fruits and spicy preserved meat
(mainly osban) in childhood, industrial made olive condiments in adulthood,
were marginally associated. In multivariate analyses, only rancid butter,
rancid sheep fat and cooked vegetables were significantly associated with
NPC"
-
Fiber intake and risk of adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and stomach -
Cancer Causes Control. 2007 Jun 12 - "Compared to
subjects in the lowest quartile of fiber intake,
subjects in the highest quartile of intake showed odd ratios of 0.44 (95% CI
= 0.26-0.76) for esophageal adenocarcinoma (P trend = 0.004) and 0.58 (95%
CI = 0.38-0.88) for gastric cardia adenocarcinoma ... High intake of fiber
was associated with significant reduced risks of esophageal and gastric
cardia
adenocarcinoma"
-
Flavonoids and laryngeal cancer risk in Italy - Ann Oncol. 2007 Mar 19 -
"Significant inverse relations were found for the
highest versus the lowest quintile of intake for flavan-3-ols (OR = 0.64),
flavanones (OR = 0.60), flavonols (OR = 0.32) and total flavonoids (OR =
0.60)"
-
Nutrient intake and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: a
case-control study in Uruguay - Nutr Cancer. 2006;56(2):149-57 -
"The odds ratio (OR) for high intake of linoleic
acid was 1.4 (95% confidence interval, CI = 1.2-1.6), whereas lycopene
displayed a strong protective effect (OR = 0.7; 95% CI = 0.6-0.9)" -
Note: Linoleic acid is an omega-6 oil found in most cooking oils like soy
and corn oil.
-
Broccoli fights cancer-causing bacteria in humans - Nutra USA, 11/3/05
-
Zinc Deficiency Linked to Increased Risk of Less-Common Form of Esophageal
Cancer - Doctor's Guide, 2/16/05 -
"zinc deficiency in humans is associated with an
increased risk of developing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, an
often-fatal form of esophageal cancer that has about 7,000 cases a year"
-
Selenium May Lower Risk Of Esophageal Cancer In People With Barrett's
Esophagus - Intelihealth, 5/21/03 -
"Higher serum selenium
levels appear to be associated with a reduced risk of progression toward
esophageal cancer among people with Barrett's esophagus"
-
Selenium May Inhibit Progression Toward Esophageal Cancer In Patients With
Barrett's Esophagus - Doctor's Guide, 5/21/03
- Selenium Reduces
Risk of Some Cancers: FDA Approves Claim - New Hope Natural Media,
4/17/03 -
"Companies that manufacture
selenium supplements will now be permitted by the United States Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) to claim that selenium supplements may reduce the
risk of some cancers, according to a statement by the FDA. Although the FDA
does not permit manufacturers to list specific types of cancer in the health
claim, studies suggest selenium supplementation may reduce the risk of
colon, prostate,
lung, liver and esophageal cancers"
- See
iHerb and
Vitacost
selenium products.
- Broccoli Beats
Ulcers, Cancer - WebMD, 5/28/02
-
Nutrients May Influence Risk Of Stomach And Esophageal Cancer -
Intelihealth, 11/8/01 -
"patients who consumed high amounts of fiber,
beta-carotene, folate, and vitamin C (found primarily in plant-based foods)
were significantly less likely to develop cancer of the esophagus or stomach
than those who consumed low amounts of these nutrients. Those who took
vitamin C supplements were also less likely to develop certain types of
stomach cancer. In contrast, those who consumed high amounts of foods of
animal origin, including dietary cholesterol, animal protein, and vitamin
B12, were significantly more likely to develop these cancers than those who
consumed low amounts of such nutrients"
- Hypericin May Be
Potential Candidate For Treating Esophageal Cancer - Doctor's Guide,
5/22/01 -
"Hypericin, the active ingredient in St. John’s
Wort, a popular herbal remedy for depression, may be a potential candidate
for treating esophageal and other tumors"
Other News:
-
Human
Papillomavirus and Overall Survival After Progression of Oropharyngeal Squamous
Cell Carcinoma - J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun 23 - "After
a median follow-up period of 4.0 years after disease progression, patients with
p16-positive OPC had significantly improved survival rates compared with
p16-negative patients (2-year OS, 54.6% v 27.6%; median, 2.6 v 0.8 years; P <
.001). p16-positive tumor status (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.74) and receipt of
salvage surgery (HR, 0.48; 95% CI; 0.27 to 0.84) reduced risk of death after
disease progression whereas distant versus locoregional progression (HR, 1.99;
95% CI, 1.28 to 3.09) increased risk, after adjustment for tumor stage and
cigarette pack-years at enrollment"
-
Proton Pump
Inhibitor Use May Not Prevent High-grade Dysplasia and Oesophageal
Adenocarcinoma in Barrett's Oesophagus - Medscape, 5/1/14 -
"The relative risk of
oesophageal adenocarcinoma or
high-grade dysplasia was 2.2 (0.7–6.7) and 3.4 (95% CI: 1.1–10.5) in long-term
low- and high-adherence PPI users respectively
... PPI use may facilitate the formation of carcinogenic bile acids, explaining
some of our findings ... increased gastrin production may also influence the
scenario"
-
'Stop Scaring Patients':
How Esophageal Cancer Evolves - Medscape, 12/23/13 -
"only about 5% of reflux patients are diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus on
endoscopy, and of those, only a minuscule proportion (0.3% - 0.7%) progress to
cancer each year ... there is no cure for Barrett's, and if you test positive
you will be buying into repeated endoscopies for the rest of your life"
-
Centralization to fewer surgeons results in better survival after esophageal
cancer surgery - Science Daily, 1/8/13 -
"Patients who undergo surgery for esophageal cancer have a much greater
chance of long term survival if the operation is carried out by a surgeon
who has performed this particular operation many times before"
-
Impaired quality of life: A warning signal after esophageal cancer surgery
- Science Daily, 1/5/12
-
Improved prognosis for esophageal cancer - Science Daily, 5/25/11
-
Dietary
fat and meat intakes and risk of reflux esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus and
esophageal adenocarcinoma - Int J Cancer. 2011 Mar 31 -
"The aim of this study was to investigate whether
dietary fat and meat intakes are associated with reflux esophagitis (RE),
Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) ... Patients in
the highest quartile of total fat intake had a higher risk of RE (OR=3.54;
95%CI=1.32-9.46) and EAC (OR=5.44; 95%CI=2.08-14.27). A higher risk of RE
and EAC was also reported for patients in the highest quartile of saturated
fat intake (OR=2.79; 95%CI=1.11-7.04; OR=2.41; 95%CI=1.14-5.08,
respectively) and monounsaturated fat intake (OR=2.63; 95%CI=1.01-6.86;
OR=5.35; 95%CI=2.14-13.34, respectively). Patients in the highest quartile
of fresh red meat intake had a higher risk of EAC (OR=3.15;
95%CI=1.38-7.20). Patients in the highest category of processed meat intake
had a higher risk of RE (OR=4.67; 95%CI=1.71-12.74). No consistent
associations were seen for BE with either fat or meat intakes"
-
Detecting esophageal cancer with light - Science Daily, 1/4/11
-
Esophageal cancer risk lower than expected for patients with GERD -
Science Daily, 12/9/10
-
Long
term use of oral bisphosphonates may double risk of esophageal cancer, study
finds - Science Daily, 9/2/10 - "Typically,
oesophageal cancer develops in one per 1000 people at age 60-79 over five
years. Based on their findings, the authors estimate that with five years'
use of oral bisphosphonates this would increase to two cases per 1000 people
taking bisphosphonates over five years"
-
Long-Term Results of a Randomized Trial of Surgery With or Without
Preoperative Chemotherapy in Esophageal Cancer - J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep
21
-
Throat-zapping method may cut
cancer risk - MSNBC, 5/27/09
-
Alcohol-induced Flushing Is Risk Factor For Esophageal Cancer From Alcohol
Consumption - Science Daily, 3/23/09
-
Safe, Well-tolerated, And Effective Treatment For Metastatic Esophageal
Cancer - Science Daily, 3/5/09
-
Thiazolidinediones inhibit REG Ialpha gene transcription in gastrointestinal
cancer cells - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 29 -
"TZDs may therefore be a candidate for novel
anti-cancer drugs for patients with gastrointestinal cancer expressing both
REG Ialpha and PPARgamma"
-
Hotel, Restaurant And Carpentry Trades Are Among Professions Posing Highest
Risks For Cancer Of The Esophagus - Science Daily, 12/17/08 -
"For the squamous cell variety, a significant
increase in risk was detected among those who worked in the hotel and
restaurant trade, mining (stone cutters) and wood-working workshops. With
the adenocarcinoma type, the risk rose among those working as carpenters or
animal handlers ...The study revealed a significant risk of squamous cell
cancer resulting from exposure to ionising radiation, and for adenocarcinoma
from serious exposure to volatile sulphur and lead compounds. Exposure to
other substances such as asbestos could also triple the overall risk of
oesophageal cancer, depending upon the level of exposure"
-
DFMO
May Affect Barrett's Esophagus - Science Daily, 11/16/08
-
Digestive Specialists Freeze Out Esophagus Cancer With New Therapy -
Science Daily, 7/29/08
-
Exhaustive Review of the Literature Reveals Even Moderate Alcohol Intake
Increases Risk of Cancer - bu.edu, 5/08 - "Alcohol
intake of approximately 2 drinks per day increases the risk of cancer of the
oral cavity and pharynx by 75 percent, the risk of esophageal cancer by 50
percent, and the risk of laryngeal cancer by 40 percent" -
Complete 194 study.
-
Tooth Loss Strongly Linked To Risk Of Esophageal, Head And Neck, And Lung
Cancer - Science Daily, 5/14/08
-
Statins Cause Apoptosis
of Esophageal Cancer Cells - Medscape, 4/21/08
-
Obesity And Carbs Linked To Esophageal Cancer, Study Suggests - Science
Daily, 2/25/08
-
Aggressive Treatment
Favored for Advanced Laryngeal Cancer - Medscape, 1/3/08
-
What
Factors Are Associated With Survival In Advanced Laryngeal Cancer? -
Science Daily, 12/17/07
-
Neoadjuvant Radiation Adds Year to Esophageal Cancer Survival -
oncologystat.com, 11/26/07
-
ADH2
And ALDH2 Are Associated With Esophageal Cancer, Study Shows - Science
Daily, 10/31/07
-
Obesity Linked to Esophageal Cancer - WebMD, 10/10/07
-
Specific H. Pylori Strains Are Associated With Precancerous Lesions -
Science Daily, 8/28/07
-
New
Approach To Treating Precancerous Esophagus Condition - Science Daily,
5/23/07
-
Chemotherapy with Radiation Works Better in Esophageal Cancer - Doctor's
Guide, 1/25/06
-
Chemotherapy Improves Survival for Stomach and Esophageal Cancer -
Doctor's Guide, 10/19/05
-
Helicobacter pylori May Help Lower Risk for Oesophageal Cancer -
Doctor's Guide, 5/23/03
-
Anti-p53 Antibodies And C-Reactive Protein Are Prognostic Factors In
Recurrent Oesophageal Cancer - Doctor's Guide, 2/7/03
-
Photodynamic Therapy Effective In Palliating Oesophageal Cancer Patients
- Doctor's Guide, 2/4/03
-
Digestive Cancers Linked To Occupational Asbestos Exposure - Doctor's
Guide, 12/17/02
-
Pre-Operative Cisplatin/5-Fluorouracil Provides No Increase In Squamous
Esophageal Cancer Survival - Doctor's Guide, 10/24/02
-
Drug Combination Has Activity In Inoperable Gastro-Oesophageal Cancers -
Doctor's Guide, 10/17/02
-
Imatinib Achieves Durable Results in GIST Patients, but One in Five Develops
Resistance - Doctor's Guide, 5/20/02
- FDA Grants Orphan Drug
Designation To Bryostatin-1, In Combination With Taxol (Paclitaxel), For
Esophageal Cancer - Doctor's Guide, 12/12/01
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