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Anti-aging Research > Sunscreens
Sun Safety
Related Topics:
Alternative News:
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Many Sunscreens Have High
Levels of a Carcinogen, Pharmacy Tells FDA - Medscape, 5/28/21 -
"Valisure, an online pharmacy known for testing every
batch of medication they sell, announced this week that they petitioned the FDA
to recall 40 batches of sunscreens and after-sun products they say tested for
high levels of the chemical benzene. The company tested 294 batches from 69
companies and found benzene in 27% ― many in major national brands like
Neutrogena and Banana Boat. Some batches contained as much as three times the
emergency FDA limit of 2 parts per million (ppm) ... Long-term exposure to
benzene is known to cause cancer in humans"
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Dietary table grape protects
against UV photodamage in humans: 1. clinical evaluation - J Am Acad
Dermatol 2021 Jan 20 - [Nutra
USA] - "whole grape powder - equiavlent of 2.25 cups
of grapes per day - for 14 days ... 78.4 increase in natural protection of the
skin" - See whole grape powder at
Amazon.com.
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Diet
rich in tomatoes cuts skin cancer in half in mice - Science Daily, 7/13/17 -
"male mice fed a diet of 10 percent tomato powder daily
for 35 weeks, then exposed to ultraviolet light, experienced, on average, a 50
percent decrease in skin cancer tumors compared to mice that ate no dehydrated
tomato ... Lycopene, the primary carotenoid in tomatoes, has been shown to be
the most effective antioxidant of these pigments"
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Vitamin
D may improve sunburn, according to new clinical trial - Science Daily,
7/6/17 - "Participants who consumed the highest doses of vitamin D had
long-lasting benefits -- including less skin inflammation 48 hours after the
burn. Participants with the highest blood levels of vitamin D also had less skin
redness and a jump in gene activity related to skin barrier repair ... What we
did not expect was that at a certain dose, vitamin D not only was capable of
suppressing inflammation, it was also activating skin repair genes"
- See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
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Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and
Skin Health - Medscape, 6/7/13 - "Results from cell
culture and animal studies showing that lutein and zeaxanthin exhibit positive
skin health benefits have considerable merit and suggest an avenue by which
these carotenoids may function. The results from one human study demonstrate
that orally administered lutein and zeaxanthin can inhibit lipid peroxidation on
the surface of the skin and help bolster the skin's photoprotective activity,
potentially protecting the skin from exposure to light, particularly UV light.
Since the typical diet of people in the United States is about 2 mg of lutein
per day, due to the ingestion of foods such as green leafy vegetables that
contain the highest levels of diet-derived lutein and zeaxanthin,[15] it may be
considered advisable to increase the daily intake of lutein and zeaxanthin for
optimal skin health and photoprotection" - See
Jarrow Formulas, CarotenALL at Amazon.com.
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Taking
omega-3 supplements may help prevent skin cancer, new study finds - Science
Daily, 2/26/13 - "the study analysed the effect of
taking omega-3 on 79 healthy volunteers ... taking a regular dose of fish oils
boosted skin immunity to sunlight. Specifically, it also reduced
sunlight-induced suppression of the immune system, known as immunosuppression,
which affects the body's ability to fight skin cancer and infection ... it was
the first time the research had been carried out on humans" - See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
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Strawberry extract protects against UVA rays, study suggests - Science
Daily, 8/3/12 - "The team prepared human skin cell
cultures (fibroblasts) and added strawberry extract in different concentrations
(0.05, 0.25 and 0.5 mg/ml), the only exception being the control extract. Using
ultraviolet light, the samples were then exposed to a dose "equivalent to 90
minutes of midday summer sun in the French Riviera." ... the strawberry extract,
especially at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, displays photoprotective properties
in those fibroblasts exposed to UVA radiation, it increases cell survival and
viability and decreases damage in the DNA when compared with control cells ...
But what molecules give strawberries their photoprotective properties?
Scientists suspect that it could be the anthocyanins, which are pigments that
give leaves, flowers and fruits their red colour" - See
Natural Factors, BlueRich Super
Strength Blueberry Concentrate, 500 mg, 90 Softgels (yielding 2.5% anthocyanins)
at iHerb.
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Association
of facial skin aging and vitamin D levels in middle-aged white women -
Cancer Causes Control. 2010 Sep 30 - "Adjusting for age
and season of blood collection, women with lower photodamage scores were
associated with a 5-fold increased odds of being vitamin D insufficient (OR 5.0,
95% CI: 1.1, 23). Low scores for specific photodamage parameters including
erythema/telangiectasias, hyperpigmentation, and wrinkling were also
significantly associated with vitamin D insufficiency. Our results suggest an
association between skin aging and 25(OH)D levels" - See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
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Lycopene-rich tomato paste helps skin from within: Study - Nutra USA,
9/23/10
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Pomegranate compounds show skin health potential - Nutra USA, 8/10/10 -
"ellagic acid may prevent the degradation of collagen in
human skin cells, which would maintain skin structure and slow the formation of
wrinkles ... Topical or dietary interventions with berries and pomegranate rich
in ellagic acid and ellagitannins are promising strategies in curtailing skin
wrinkling and cutaneous inflammation associated with chronic UV exposure leading
to photoageing" - [Abstract]
- See
pomegranate at Amazon.com.
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Dietary compound ellagic
acid alleviates skin wrinkle and inflammation induced by UV-B irradiation -
Exp Dermatol. 2010 Aug;19(8):e182-90 - "Ellagic acid, a
polyphenol compound present in berries and pomegranate, has received attention
as an agent that may have potential bioactivities preventing chronic diseases
... These results demonstrate that ellagic acid prevented collagen destruction
and inflammatory responses caused by UV-B. Therefore, dietary and
pharmacological interventions with berries rich in ellagic acid may be promising
treatment strategies interrupting skin wrinkle and inflammation associated with
chronic UV exposure leading to photoageing" - See
pomegranate at Amazon.com.
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Clinical
evidence of skin benefits of a dietary supplement containing probiotic and
carotenoids on UV- induced damage - Br J Dermatol. 2010 Jun 9 -
"Lactobacillus johnsonii (La1) ... dietary
supplement (DS) combining La1 and nutritional doses of carotenoids ... A 10 week
DS intake prevented the UV-DL induced decrease in Langerhans cell density and
the increase in Factor XIIIa+ type I dermal dendrocytes while it reduced dermal
inflammatory cells. Clinical and instrumental MED rose by 20% and 19%
respectively, and skin colour was intensified, as shown by the increase in
DeltaE parameter. The efficacy of DS was confirmed by dermatologists and
subjects in real conditions of use. Conclusion: Nutritional supplementation
combining a specific probiotic (la1) and nutritional doses of carotenoids
reduced early UV-induced skin damage caused by simulated or natural sun exposure
in a large panel of subjects (n=139). Altogether, these results support the use
of this nutritional supplement for a global approach in photoprotection, in
combination with a sunscreen" - See
probiotic products at iHerband
Jarrow Formulas, CarotenALL, Mixed Carotenoid Complex at Amazon.com.
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Antioxidant Study Suggests Possibility of "Sunburn Pill" -
Medscape, 12/11/09 - "The researchers
theorize that people at increased risk for melanoma could take NAC
as a "sunburn pill" before exposure to large amounts of sunlight.
Such an approach, they add, could theoretically reduce a person's
lifetime risk of melanoma and also minimize the problems associated
with taking a daily medication" - See
NAC products at iHerb.
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New Role Of Vitamin C In Skin Protection; Relevance To The Cosmetics
Industry - Science Daily, 9/8/09 - "a
form of Vitamin C helped to promote wound healing and also helped
protect the DNA damage of skin cells ... Previously, the group has
published evidence that DNA repair is upregulated in people
consuming vitamin C supplements ... The results demonstrated that
vitamin C may improve wound healing by stimulating quiescent
fibroblasts to divide and by promoting their migration into the
wounded area. Vitamin C could also protect the skin by increasing
the capacity of fibroblasts to repair potentially mutagenic DNA
lesions ... Free radicals are associated with premature skin aging,
and antioxidants, such as vitamin C, are known to counter these
highly damaging compounds. This new evidence suggest that, in
addition to ‘mopping up’ free radicals, vitamin C can help remove
the DNA damage they form, if they get past the cell’s defences"
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Inhibition of UVA and UVB radiation-induced lipid oxidation by
quercetin - J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Jun 24;57(12):5301-5 -
"Quercetin, which absorbs UV radiation at
255 and 365 nm, was determined to be a stronger inhibitor of lipid
oxidation induced by UVB (3.7 radicals scavenged per molecule) than
by lipid oxidation induced by UVA (1.9 radicals scavenged per
molecule). The values for inhibition of UVB-induced lipid oxidation
by quercetin are comparable to those when
2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) was used as an oxidizing system (four
radicals scavenged per molecule). The protective effect of quercetin
appears to be mainly the result of scavenging of UV-generated
radical species, although this may be decreased slightly in the UVA
as a result of its absorption at 365 nm" - See
quercetin products at iHerb.
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LycoRed files patent for skin health science - Nutra USA,
11/7/08 - "According to LycoRed, subjects
were supplemented by either Lyc-O-Mato capsules (10mg lycopene per
day), or a placebo, for ten weeks. Following exposure to UV
radiation at the end of the study, it was found that subjects in the
tomato extract group had a sunburn cell count six times lower than
in the placebo group. There was also evidence of reduced depletion
of Langerhans cells, said the company" - See
Jarrow Lyco-Sorb (contains Lyco-O-Mato) at Amazon.com.
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Study supports lycopene protecting skin from within - Nutra USA,
4/29/08 - "Consuming lycopene-rich tomato
paste may protect against sunburn and sun-induced skin ageing ...
Skin samples taken from the subjects indicated that the tomato
paste-supplemented individuals had higher skin levels of
pro-collagen, a molecule which gives the skin its structure and loss
of which leads to skin ageing and lack of elasticity" - See
Jarrow Lyco-Sorb (contains Lyco-O-Mato) at Amazon.com.
News & Research:
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Shaky science led to a rush of ‘paraben-free’ beauty products. But they might
not be safer - Washington Post, 2/15/22
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Consumer Reports Ranks Top Sunscreens for 2021 - WebMD, 4/23/21 -
"They are:
... Badger Active Natural Mineral Cream SPF 30
($18) ... California Kids #supersensitive
Tinted Lotion SPF 30-plus ($20) ... More Top Performers
Among other products to consider, Calvo says: ...
Kiehl's Activated Sun Protector Lotion SPF 30
($32) ... Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Face
Lotion SPF 70 ($13) ... La Roche-Posay
Anthelios Lotion Spray SPF 60 ($25)"
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FDA: Skin Absorbs
Dangerous Sunscreen Chemicals - Medscape, 1/21/20 - "six
common active ingredients are absorbed into the body and may linger for days or
even weeks ... the testing showed that just a single application of sunscreen ―
whether as a lotion or a spray ― increases the blood levels of these active
ingredients beyond the FDA's threshold for determining if they need more study
to be considered safe for use ... sunscreen essentially got grandfathered into
the FDA's surveillance system without any real safety testing ... For example,
blood concentrations of oxybenzone were more than 180 times the FDA's level of
concern after a single application of sunscreen. They soared to more than 500
times the FDA's level of concern after 4 days of regular use ... Studies have
shown that oxybenzone may affect breast development, infant birth weight, and
sperm function. It has also been shown to contribute to the killing of coral
reefs in the ocean ... Shinkai recommends looking for products that combine zinc
and titanium" - See zinc and titanium
sunscreens at Amazon.com.
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Sunscreens Not Created Equal: Consumer Reports - WebMD, 5/24/13 -
"Six got recommended ratings: ... Target's Up & Up
Sport, at the top spot, costs $1.16 an ounce ... Walmart's Equate Ultra
Protection SPF 50, is just 47 cents an ounce. It won the CR Best Buy award of
the dozen ...
Coppertone Water Babies SPF 50, at $1.38 an ounce ... Walgreens Continuous
Spray Sport SPF 50, at $1.33 an ounce ...
Hawaiian Tropic Sheer Touch SPF 30, at $1.38 an ounce ... Coppertone Sport
High Performance SPF 30, at $1.67 an ounce ... The six that didn't get
recommended ratings include: .. California Baby SPF 30+, at $6.90 an ounce
(discontinued, but may still be available) ... No-Ad with Avobenzone, Aloe, and
Vitamin E SPF 45, at 63 cents an ounce ... Neutrogena Wet Skin SPF 45+, at $3.67
an ounce ... Kiss My Face with Hydresia SPF 40, at $5.33 an ounce ... Badger
Unscented SPF 34, at $5.52 an ounce (discontinued, but may still be available)
... All Terrain AquaSport SPF 30, at $4.33 an ounce"
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Consumer Reports Rates Best Sunscreen Buys - WebMD, 5/25/12 -
"All
Terrain Aqua Sport lotion, SPF 30 ...
Banana Boat clear ultra-mist sports performance active dry protect spray, SPF 30
...
Coppertone sport high performance ultra sweat-proof spray, SPF 30 ...
Eco all natural sunscreen body lotion, SPF 30"
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New Sunscreen Guide: 1 in 4 Products Deemed Safe - WebMD, 5/15/12 -
"Among the EWG's concerns: ... Poor UVA protection:
UVA rays account for 95% of the sun's radiation. They contribute to skin
cancer and wrinkles. Though the new FDA rules require sunscreens to pass a
test before they can claim "broad spectrum" protection against UVA rays, the
EWG says the new test is so easy to pass that most sunscreens on the market
will make the grade with no reformulation. That's bad news, they say, since
over half the sunscreens they reviewed offer such weak UVA protection that
they would not be sold in Europe, where standards are stronger ... The
danger with sunscreens with SPFs that climb past 50 is that they offer only
marginally better protection than an SPF of 30, and they may lull consumers
into thinking they are better shielded than they actually are. A false sense
of security can lead people to spend too much time in the sun, putting them
at greater risk for burns and skin cancer ... Oxybenzone is an active
ingredient found in more than half of all beach and sport sunscreens. Some
studies suggest the chemical may mimic the hormone estrogen in the body"
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Top
sunscreens? Consumer Reports ranks best - MSNBC, 5/25/10 -
"The top 4 sunscreens rated by Consumer Reports,
based on how well they protected against UVA and UVB rays while worn on
volunteers who soaked in water for 40 or 80 minutes ... Up & Up Sport
Continuous (Target) spray SPF 30 ... Walgreens Sport Continous spray SPF 50
... Banana Boat Sport Performance Continuous spray SPF 30 ... Aveeno
Continuous Protection spray SPF 50 .... And the lowest scoring sunscreens:
La Roche-Posay Anthelios 40 with Mexoryl SX crea SPF 40 ($18.82 per ounce)
... Avon Skin-So-Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Expedition pump spray SPF 30
(Doesn't block UVA rays) ... Burt's Bees Chemical-Free with Hemp Seed Oil
lotion SPF 30 (Doesn't block entire UVA spectrum)"
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How Safe and Effective Are Sunscreens? - WebMD, 7/2/09 -
"Sunscreens are improving, but three of five
brand-name products either don't protect the skin from sun damage
sufficiently, contain hazardous chemicals, or both, according to a report by
the watchdog organization Environmental Working Group (EWG)" - See
Badger SPF30 Sunscreen For Face & Body
or
California Baby SPF30+ Sunscreen, No Fragrance
(two
that they recommend) at drugstore.com.
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Skin Deep -
Confused by Sky-High SPFs? Take a Number - NYTimes.com, 5/13/09 -
"No SPF, not even 100+, offers 100 percent
protection. What’s more, both UVA and UVB radiation can lead to skin cancer,
which is why dermatologists now advise using sunscreens with an SPF of at
least 15 and UVA-fighting ingredients like an avobenzone that doesn’t
degrade in light or Mexoryl SX"
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Many Sunscreens Ineffective, Group Says - WebMD, 7/1/08
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Less
Sun Is Better Than Using Sunscreen - Science Daily, 5/6/07
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Sunscreens Can Damage Skin, Researchers Find - Science Daily, 8/29/06
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FDA OKs New
Sunscreen - WebMD, 7/24/06
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Sunscreens faulted on cancer protection - USA Today, 6/16/06
- Sunscreen makers sued for
misleading claims - MSNBC, 3/30/06
-
Small Study Points To Addictive Effects Of Frequent Tanning - Science
Daily, 3/29/06
- Rethinking Sunscreen?
- Dr. Weil, 10/28/05
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SPF
May Not Be Enough To Protect Against Skin Cancer - Science Daily,
8/29/05
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Why Is the Best Sunscreen Blocked by FDA? - ABC News, 6/17/05
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Oral antioxidants may be sun burn barrier - Nutra USA, 6/2/05
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Summer Buyers' Guide: Lip Protection - WebMD, 5/27/05
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Summer Buyers' Guide: Sunglasses - WebMD, 5/27/05
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Summer Buyers' Guide: Sunless Tanning Lotions - WebMD, 5/27/05
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Summer Buyers' Guide: Sunscreen - WebMD, 5/27/05
- The Right Way to
Apply Sunscreen - WebMD, 12/1/04
- Bug Spray,
Sunscreen May Not Be a Good Mix - WebMD, 9/16/04
- Are Self-Tanners Dangerous?
- Dr. Weil, 7/30/04
- New Drug May
Help You Tan Quicker, Safer - WebMD, 7/19/04
-
Protecting Your Skin From The Sun - Life Extension Magazine, 6/04
- New Type of
Sunscreen Stops Skin Cancer - WebMD, 3/1/04
- Sunscreens can block vitamin D
- MSNBC, 1/19/04
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Sunscreens: The Importance of UVA Protection - Medscape, 4/02
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