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Home > Health
Conditions > Constipation.
Constipation
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Alternative News:
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Probiotics improve nausea and vomiting in pregnancy - Science Daily, 12/4/21
- "Nausea, vomiting and constipation during
pregnancy can significantly diminish the quality of patients' lives. Once nausea
and vomiting during pregnancy progress, they can become difficult to control,
and sometimes the patient even needs to be hospitalized ... During pregnancy,
hormones like estrogen and progesterone increase, bringing about many physical
changes. These increases can also change the gut microbiome, which likely
affects the digestive system functions and causes unwanted symptoms like nausea,
vomiting and constipation ... A total of 32 participants took a probiotic
capsule twice a day for six days and then took two days off. They then repeated
the cycle ... The probiotics were available over-the-counter and mainly
contained Lactobacillus., a type of good bacteria. Each capsule contained
approximately 10 billion live cultures at the time of manufacture ... taking the
probiotic significantly reduced nausea and vomiting. Nausea hours (the number of
hours participants felt nauseous) were reduced by 16%, and the number of times
they vomited was reduced by 33%. Probiotic intake also significantly improved
symptoms related to quality of life, such as fatigue, poor appetite and
difficulty maintaining normal social activities, as scored by questionnaires ...
Probiotics were also found to reduce constipation significantly ... Another
finding was that vitamin E levels increased after taking probiotics. Higher
levels of vitamin E were associated with low vomiting scores" - See
probiotic supplements at Amazon.com.
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Scientists Say This
Popular Bathroom Accessory Really Does Help You Poop Better - Time, 1/10/19
- "Products like the Squatty Potty (which are known scientifically as
“defecation postural modification devices,” or DPMDs) have in recent years
gained a cult following for purportedly helping people relieve themselves in the
most natural position: squatting. People can mimic a squat by simply placing
their feet on a stool while using the toilet, raising their knees above their
hips ... 90% of people who used a Squatty Potty strained less, and 71% had
faster bowel movements. Fewer users also reported feeling like they still had to
go after using the bathroom" - See the Squatty
Potty at Amazon.com.
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Oligofructose Provides
Laxation for Irregularity Associated with Low Fiber Intake - Nutrients. 2017
Dec 18;9(12) - "The present study is a randomized
control trial that included healthy adult participants with ≤3 bowel
movements/week and a habitual low dietary fiber intake in a parallel design to
evaluate the benefits for laxation by supplementing the daily diet with
oligofructose (Orafti® P95; OF), a fermentable source of fiber and established
prebiotic (n = 49); maltodextrin was the placebo (n = 48). After a run-in phase,
OF was initially provided at 5 g/day, then increased to 10 and 15 g/day with
four weeks for each phase. Stool frequency (bowel movements per week) for the OF
and maltodextrin (MD) groups were initially similar (3.98 ± 1.49 vs. 4.06 ±
1.48), did not change for the placebo group, but increased for the OF group with
the difference significant at 15 g/day (p = 0.023). Stool consistency was
similar and remained unchanged at all doses for both groups. Gastrointestinal
sensations were low for both groups. Laxation benefits were especially
pronounced for participants with >13 g/day habitual dietary fiber intake, with
significant laxation at 10 g and 15 g OF/day (p = 0.04 and p = 0.004,
respectively)" - [Nutra
USA] - See oligofructose at Amazon.com.
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The effect of probiotics
as a treatment for constipation in elderly people: A systematic review -
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 Jul;71:142-149 - "Overall,
our analysis of the randomised and placebo-controlled trials suggests that
administration of probiotics significantly improved constipation in elderly
individuals by 10-40% compared to placebo controls in which no probiotic was
administered" - [Nutra
USA] - See
probiotic products at Amazon.com.
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Efficacy of Synbiotics in
Patients with Slow Transit Constipation: A Prospective Randomized Trial -
Nutrients. 2016 Sep 28;8(10) - "A total of 100 patients with slow transit
constipation were randomized to receive either a synbiotic or placebo twice
daily for 12 weeks ... Over 12 weeks, 64.6% of the patients who received the
synbiotic experienced clinical improvement, compared to 29.2% of the patients in
the placebo group (p < 0.01). During the intervention period, patients who were
treated with the synbiotic exhibited increased stool frequency, improved stool
consistency, decreased CTT, and improved constipation-related symptoms"
- [Nutra USA] -
See
synbiotic products at Amazon.com,
probiotic products at Amazon.com
and
inulin at Amazon.com.
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Effect of the probiotic
strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12®, on defecation frequency
in healthy subjects with low defecation frequency and abdominal discomfort: a
randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial - Br J
Nutr. 2015 Sep 18 - "The OR for having a defecation
frequency above baseline for ≥50 % of the time was 1.31 (95 % CI 0.98, 1.75),
P=0.071, for probiotic treatment overall. Tightening the criteria for being a
responder to an increase of ≥1 d/week for ≥50 % of the time resulted in an OR of
1.55 ... A treatment effect on average defecation frequency was found
(P=0.0065), with the frequency being significantly higher compared with placebo
at all weeks for probiotic treatment overall (all P<0.05). Effects on defecation
frequency were similar for the two doses tested, suggesting that a ceiling
effect was reached with the one billion dose. Overall, 4 weeks' supplementation
with the probiotic strain BB-12® resulted in a clinically relevant benefit on
defecation frequency" - [Nutra
USA] - See
probiotic products at Amazon.com.
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‘Level 1’ evidence that probiotics boost ‘transit time’: Danisco & Fonterra
- Nutra USA 6/22/11 - "the benefits were “at least
equivalent to that of dietary fiber” ... The researchers recruited 100 healthy
people with an average age of 44 and randomly assigned them to receive high or
low daily doses of B. lactis HN019, or placebo for 14 days. High dose was
defined as 17.2 billion colony forming units (CFU), while the low dose was 1.8
billion CFU ... At the end of the study results showed an improvement in transit
time in the high dose group of 33 percent, and 25 percent in the low dose group.
There was no change in the placebo group, added the researchers" - [Abstract]
- See
probiotics at Amazon.com.
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Probiotics may ease bowel movements for elderly: Study - Nutra USA, 5/13/11
- "The probiotic product (VSL Pharmaceuticals)
reportedly contained 450 billion viable lyophilized bacteria from eight
different strains, including Lactobacillus plantarum, L. paracasei, L.
bulgaricus, L. acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, B. longum, B. infantis, and
Streptococcus thermophilus ... people consuming the probiotic experienced a
lower incidence of diarrhea (60 percent lower), compared to placebo ... In
addition, laxative use decreased by 26 percent amongst people in the probiotic
group, compared to placebo, added the Israeli scientists ... A significant
reduction of Clostridium difficile prevalence was found in the probiotic group"
- [Abstract] - See
probiotics at Amazon.com.
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The
safety of daily magnesium oxide treatment for children with chronic constipation
- Science Daily, 3/8/11 - "The authors concluded that
serum magnesium concentrations increase significantly after daily magnesium
oxide intake, but the magnitude of the increase appears modest. Younger age, but
not prolonged use of daily magnesium oxide might be a relative risk factor, and
it should be determined by further studies whether serum magnesium concentration
should be assessed in these subjects"
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Is
Bifidobacterium breve effective in the treatment of childhood constipation?
Results from a pilot study - Nutr J. 2011 Feb 23;10(1):19 -
"Probiotics are increasingly used in the treatment of
functional gastrointestinal disorders. Studies in constipated adults with a
Bifidus yoghurt (containing Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium bifidum and
Lactobacillus acidophilus) showed a significant increase in defecation frequency
... The defecation frequency per week significantly increased from 0.9 (0-2) at
baseline to 4.9 (0-21) in week 4 (p< 0.01). The mean stool consistency score
increased from 2.6 (2-4) at baseline to 3.5 (1-6) in week 4 (p = 0.03). The
number of faecal incontinence episodes per week significantly decreased from 9.0
(0-35) at baseline to 1.5 (0-7) in week 4 (p <0.01). Abdominal pain episodes per
week significantly decreased from 4.2 (0-7) at baseline to 1.9 (0-7) in week 4
(p = 0.01). No side effects occurred" - See
Bifidobacterium breve products at iHerb.
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Fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota reduces
incidence of hard or lumpy stools in healthy population - Int J Food Sci
Nutr. 2011 Feb 15 -
"Healthy subjects with Bristol Stool Form Scale (BS)
score < 3.0 were randomized to fermented milk treatment for 3 weeks or
non-intervention control. The primary endpoint was the proportion of
subjects that produced hard or lumpy stools (HLS) ≥ 25% of bowel movements
(H-HLS). Secondary endpoints included changes in BS score,
constipation-related symptom scores and stool parameters. Efficacy was
analyzed in 39 subjects. After 3 weeks of treatment the proportion of H-HLS
subjects had significantly decreased from 73.7% to 36.8%, whereas in the
control group the proportion had increased from 75.0% to 85.0% during the
same period (P = 0.002). The BS score was significantly improved after the
treatment compared with the control (P < 0.001). In conclusion, daily
consumption of fermented milk containing LcS reduced the incidence of HLS"
- See
Garden of Life, Primal Defense, HSO Probiotic Formula, 180 + 36 = 216
Caplets at iHerb which includes the Lactobacillus casei strain.
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The Use of
Probiotics in Healthy Volunteers With Evacuation Disorders and Hard Stools: A
Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study - J Clin Gastroenterol.
2010 Aug 6 - "Subjects treated with the mixed probiotic
strains L. plantarum LP01 and B. breve BR03 or B. animalis subsp. lactis BS01
reported a significant improvement in the number of weekly bowel movements and
in the main troubles associated with evacuations, particularly consistency of
feces and ease of expulsion. Discomfort items such as abdominal bloating and
anal itching, burning, or pain also registered a relevant improvement in the
active groups receiving probiotics" - See
probiotics at Amazon.com.
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Probiotics work out against constipation, says study - Nutra USA,
8/10/07 - "the frequency of bowel movements doubled
over the weeks following the start of probiotic supplementation, increasing
from two per week to 4.2 after two weeks, to 3.8 after four weeks" [Abstract]
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Natural "Bowel Recipe" More Effective in Reducing Straining - Medscape,
10/23/06 - "A "bowel recipe" consisting of wheat
bran, applesauce, and prune juice appears to be more effective than a
commercial psyllium fiber supplement in reducing straining in women with
pelvic floor dysfunction"
- My three-year-old daughter
suffers from constipation - Dr. Weil, 6/26/03
- Conquering Constipation --
Naturally? - Dr. Weil, 2/20/03 -
"The bowel regulator I recommend most frequently is
Triphala, a mixture of three fruits from India from the Ayurvedic tradition,
available in capsule form at health food stores" - See
iHerb Triphala products.
General Information:
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Constipation - American Academy of Family Physicians
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Constipation - emedicine.com
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Constipation - familydoctor.org
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Treatments for constipation
- Medifocus.com
CME:
Other News:
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Veterans increasingly filing disability claims due to MRE exposure -
duffelblog.com, 3/21/17 - “There honestly wasn’t a
day that went by where I didn’t eat at least one — even at home,” he said,
noting that he now averages just one bowel movement per month. “This [lack
of] shit isn’t funny anymore.”
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U.S.
Allows Sale of Drug to Treat Constipation - New York Times, 4/25/08
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Constipation Most Common Cause Of Children's Abdominal Pain - Science
Daily, 12/17/07
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Novel Treatments May Help Alleviate Constipation, Irritable Bowel Syndrome
In Women - Science Daily, 5/22/07
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Suffering From Chronic Constipation? - Doctor's Guide, 11/22/06
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Amitizia (Lubiprostone) Shown Effective and Well-Tolerated in People Older
than Age 65, a Population Considerably Affected by Chronic Idiopathic
Constipation - Doctor's Guide, 5/30/06
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Amitizia (Lubiprostone), the First Selective Chloride Channel Activator for
the Treatment of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation, Launches in the United
States - Doctor's Guide, 4/24/06
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FDA OKs Drug to Treat Constipation - WebMD, 2/1/06
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FDA Approves New Prescription Drug for Adults for Treatment of Chronic
"Idiopathic" Constipation - Doctor's Guide, 1/31/06 -
"The FDA today approved Amitiza (lubiprostone), the
first drug of its chemical type, for the treatment of chronic constipation
in the adult population where there is no known cause for the condition"
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Lubiprostone a New Option for Treatment of Constipation: Presented at WCOG
- Doctor's Guide, 9/16/05
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Debunking Constipation Myths: The Truth About High Fiber Diets And Laxatives
- Science Daily, 1/14/05
- Constipation Myths
Debunked - WebMD, 1/4/05
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FDA Approves Zelnorm (Tegaserod Maleate) as Treatment for Chronic
Constipation - Doctor's Guide, 8/23/04
- Advisors
Recommend Zelnorm for Constipation - WebMD, 7/15/04
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Tegaserod Helps Relieve Constipation - Doctor's Guide, 10/27/03
- Treatment Approach to
Functional Constipation? - Medscape, 9/11/03 -
"The clinical approach for slow-transit constipation
usually consists of dietary changes, including increased fluid and
fiber intake, stool softeners, and various
laxatives. Some prokinetic agents may also be considered, including
prostaglandin analogs (misoprostol) and serotonin-receptor agonists such as
cisapride (under restricted use only) and tegaserod (recently approved for
irritable bowel syndrome with constipation)"
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Constipation Appears Common in Chronic Pain Patients on Controlled-Release
Oxycodone - Doctor's Guide, 2/21/03
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