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Home > Health
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Calcification
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Alternative News:
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Attenuating effect of
magnesium on pulmonary arterial calcification in rodent models of pulmonary
hypertension - J Hypertens 2022 Oct 1 - "Vascular
calcification has been considered as a potential therapeutic target in pulmonary
hypertension. Mg2+ has a protective role against calcification ... Monocrotaline
(MCT)-induced and chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension ... Mg2+
supplement is a powerful strategy to treat pulmonary hypertension by mitigating
pulmonary arterial calcification as the calcification triggered physiological
and pathological changes to PASMCs" - See
magnesium supplements at Amazon.com.
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Capsaicin Attenuates
Arterial Calcification Through Promoting SIRT6-Mediated Deacetylation and
Degradation of Hif1α (Hypoxic-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha) - Hypertension 2022
Mar 2 - "Sustained Hif1α (hypoxic-inducible factor-1
alpha) accumulation plays a central role in osteogenic transdifferentiation and
subsequent calcification. Capsaicin, the potent agonist of TRPV1 (transient
receptor potential vanilloid type 1), was found to mitigate hypoxic-related
injury and reverse phenotypic switch of vascular smooth muscle cells. However,
its role in arterial calcification and the underlying mechanisms remain
unexplored ... Capsaicin facilitates deacetylation and degradation of Hif1α by
upregulating SIRT6, which inhibits osteogenic transdifferentiation and protects
against arterial calcification" - See
capsicum at Amazon.com.
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The impact of vitamin K2 and
native vitamin D supplementation on vascular calcification in pediatric patients
on regular hemodialysis. A randomized controlled trial - Eur J Clin Nutr
2021 Nov 29 - "Vascular calcification is one of the most
prevalent disorders in pediatric hemodialysis patients that eventually lead to
cardiovascular morbidity. Vitamin K2 was investigated in adults in previous
studies and showed favorable effects on calcification markers ... Vitamin K2 and
native vitamin D showed a beneficial effect on calcification regulators in
pediatric hemodialysis patients" - See
vitamin k2 at Amazon.com and
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
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Vitamin K status, all-cause
mortality, and cardiovascular disease in adults with chronic kidney disease: the
Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort - Am J Clin Nutr 2021 Nov 12 -
"Vascular calcification contributes to cardiovascular
disease (CVD) and mortality in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Vitamin K-dependent proteins function as calcification inhibitors in vascular
tissue ... All-cause mortality risk was 21-29% lower among participants with
plasma (dp)ucMGP <450 pmol/L (n = 2361) compared to those with plasma (dp)ucMGP
≥450 pmol/L [adjusted HRs (95%CIs): < 300 pmol/L = 0.71(0.61, 0.83), 300-449
pmol/L = 0.77(0.66, 0.90)] and 16-19% lower among participants with plasma
phylloquinone ≥0.50 nmol/L (n = 2421) compared to those with plasma
phylloquinone <0.50 nmol/L [adjusted HRs: 0.50, 0.99 nmol/L = 0.84(0.72, 0.99),
≥1.00 nmol/L = 0.81(0.70, 0.95)]. The risk for atherosclerotic CVD events did
not significantly differ across plasma (dp)ucMGP or phylloquinone categories"
- See vitamin k2 at Amazon.com.
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The effect of vitamin K1 on
arterial calcification activity in subjects with diabetes mellitus: a post hoc
analysis of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial - Am J Clin
Nutr 2021 Oct 12 - "In individuals with diabetes
mellitus, supplementation with 10 mg vitamin K1/d may prevent the development of
newly calcifying lesions within the aorta and the coronary arteries as detected
using 18F-NaF PET. Further long-term studies are needed to test this hypothesis"
- See vitamin K at Amazon.com and
vitamin K
at iHerb.com.
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Statins, vascular
calcification, and vitamin K-dependent proteins: Is there a relation? -
Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2021 Feb 26 - "The present
cross-sectional clinical study aimed to examine the connection between statin
exposure, coronary artery calcification (CAC), and vitamin K-dependent proteins
(VKDPs) in patients with cardiovascular (CV) conditions. Two groups of patients
were studied: patients with established CV disease (CVD) and healthy patients at
moderate risk for CVD (a control group). The groups were also split into statin
users and non-users. The following VKDPs were measured in plasma: uncarboxylated
Matrix Gla-protein (ucMGP), undercarboxylated (ucOC), and carboxylated
osteocalcin (cOC), Gla-rich protein (GRP). CAC score (CACS) was determined by
multislice computed tomography. Among all the participants in the study, CACS
was more pronounced in statin users compared to non-users; the same was found
also among the CVD patients and among the controls. While the levels of ucMGP
and GRP did not differ between statin users and non-users, ucOC and ucOC/cOC
were significantly elevated in statin users, indicating vitamin K deficiency.
There was a positive correlation between the levels of ucOC and CACS in the
entire population and in the group of statin users, but not in statin non-users.
No association was found between ucMGP or GRP and CACS. Statins had also an
impact on the international normalized ratio and interacted with vitamin K
antagonists (VKAs). Our results are in agreement with the existing evidence
about positive association between statins and vascular calcification. They
enlighten to a certain extent the possible mechanisms through which statins may
enhance calcium accumulation in arterial wall, namely, by inhibition of vitamin
K dependent proteins and functions involved in vascular protection." - [Nutra
USA] - See vitamin k2 at Amazon.com.
-
Central Hemodynamics in
Relation to Circulating Desphospho-Uncarboxylated Matrix Gla Protein: A
Population Study - J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Apr 2 - "Stiffening and
calcification of the large arteries are forerunners of cardiovascular
complications. MGP (Matrix Gla protein), which requires vitamin K-dependent
activation, is a potent locally acting inhibitor of arterial calcification ...
In people representative for the general population, higher inactive dp-uc MGP
was associated with greater PWV , central pulse pressure, forward pulse wave,
and backward pulse wave. These observations highlight new avenues for preserving
vascular integrity and preventing cardiovascular complications (eg, by improving
a person's vitamin K status)" - [Nutra
USA] - See
vitamin K at Amazon.com.
-
Serum
Long-Chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Aortic Calcification in
Middle-Aged Men: The Population-Based Cross-sectional ERA-JUMP Study
-Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 05/23/2019 -
"This study showed the significant inverse association
of LCn-3PUFAs with aortic calcification independent of conventional
cardiovascular risk factors among men in the general population. This
association appeared to be driven by DHA but not EPA" - {Nutra
USA] - See
docosahexaenoic acid at Amazon.com.
-
The
Bone—Vasculature Axis: Calcium Supplementation and the Role of Vitamin K -
Front. Cardiovasc. Med., 05 February 2019 - "Data
suggest that supplementing post-menopausal women with high doses of calcium has
a detrimental impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Chronic kidney
disease (CKD) patients are prone to vascular calcification in part due to
impaired phosphate excretion. Calcium-based phosphate binders further increase
risk of vascular calcification progression. In both bone and vascular tissue,
vitamin K-dependent processes play an important role in calcium homeostasis and
it is tempting to speculate that vitamin K supplementation might protect from
the potentially untoward effects of calcium supplementation. This review
provides an update on current literature on calcium supplementation among
post-menopausal women and CKD patients and discusses underlying molecular
mechanisms of vascular calcification. We propose therapeutic strategies with
vitamin K2 treatment to prevent or hold progression of vascular calcification as
a consequence of excessive calcium intake" - [Nutra
USA] - See vitamin K2 at Amazon.com.
-
A need for bananas? Dietary potassium regulates calcification of arteries -
Science Daily, 10/5/17 - "Bananas and avocados -- foods
that are rich in potassium -- may help protect against pathogenic vascular
calcification, also known as hardening of the arteries" - See
potassium citrate at Amazon.com.
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Long-term Metformin May
Reduce Coronary Calcium - Medscape, 5/30/17 - "The
prevalence and severity of coronary artery calcium (CAC) after 14 years of
metformin therapy were significantly lower in men, but not women, who started on
the drug for prediabetes ... although it is "hard to be sure" why the metformin
effect is lacking in women, previous studies have shown that metformin reduces
testosterone levels in women but not in men. "Whether there's a metabolic
difference between women and men that might count for a differential effect of
metformin is a possibility, but we really don't know the answer."" - See
metformin at The Antiaging Store.S
-
erum
magnesium is inversely associated with coronary artery calcification in the
Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) study - Nutr J. 2016 Mar
1;15(1):22 - "After full adjustment, subjects in the
highest quartile of serum magnesium had 48 % lower odds of hypertension (p =
0.028), 69 % lower odds of DM2 (p = 0.003), and 42 % lower odds of CAC score > 0
(p = 0.016) compared to those with the lowest serum magnesium. The analyses also
showed that a 0.17 mg/dL (1SD) increment in serum magnesium was independently
associated with 16 % lower CAC" - [Nutra
USA] - See
Jarrow Formulas, MagMind at Amazon.com.
-
Low serum
magnesium is associated with coronary artery calcification in a Korean
population at low risk for cardiovascular disease - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc
Dis. 2015 Aug 13 - "low < 1.9 mg/dL (n = 931), normal =
1.9-2.3 mg/dL (n = 32,341), and high > 2.3 mg/dL ... The odds ratio for CAC in
the low serum magnesium group compared to the normal group was 2.10 (1.40-3.15,
P < 0.001) ... CONCLUSION: Low serum magnesium level is associated with CAC in a
Korean population at low risk for cardiovascular disease. Further studies are
needed to generalize this finding and to verify the causal relationship between
low serum magnesium and CAC" - See
magnesium supplements at Amazon.com.
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High-Dose
Menaquinone-7 Supplementation Reduces Cardiovascular Calcification in a Murine
Model of Extraosseous Calcification - Nutrients. 2015 Aug 18 - "MK-7
supplementation inhibited cardiovascular calcification and decreased aortic
alkaline phosphatase tissue concentrations. Furthermore, MK-7 supplementation
increased aortic MGP messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression (10-fold; p <
0.05). CKD-induced arterial hypertension with secondary myocardial hypertrophy
and increased elastic fiber breaking points in the arterial tunica media did not
change with MK-7 supplementation. Our results show that high-dose MK-7
supplementation inhibits the development of cardiovascular calcification. The
protective effect of MK-7 may be related to the inhibition of secondary
mineralization of damaged vascular structures" - See MK-7 at Amazon.com.
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Dietary
Vitamin D Inadequacy Accelerates Calcification and Osteoblast-Like Cell
Formation in the Vascular System of LDL Receptor Knockout and Wild-Type Mice
- J Nutr. 2014 Mar 19 - "Vitamin D insufficiency is
highly associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We have
demonstrated enhanced vascular calcification in LDL receptor knockout (LDLR-/-)
mice fed a diet low in vitamin D ... Collectively, the findings imply low
vitamin D status as a causal factor for vascular calcification and
atherosclerosis" - See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
-
Lower
concentrations of serum phosphorus within the normal range could be associated
with less calcification of the coronary artery in Koreans with normal renal
function - Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Oct 26 - "Serum
phosphorus concentrations are associated with an increased risk of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in patients with renal insufficiency.
This association has also been reported in Western individuals without chronic
kidney disease (CKD) ... Compared with the group with a serum phosphorus
concentration ≤3.3 mg/dL, the OR of an Agatston score >100 in individuals with a
serum phosphorus concentration >3.6 to ≤3.9 mg/dL was 3.89 (95% CI: 1.43, 10.63;
P = 0.008) and in those with a serum phosphorus concentration >3.9 mg/dL was
3.17 (95% CI: 1.19, 8.41; P = 0.021) ... A lower concentration of serum
phosphorus within the normal range could be associated with less calcification
of the coronary artery in Koreans with normal renal function"
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Vitamin D
Deficiency and Coronary Artery Calcification in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes
- Diabetes Care. 2010 Oct 26 - "Vitamin D deficiency
independently predicts prevalence and development of coronary calcification, a
marker of coronary artery plaque burden, in individuals with type 1 diabetes"
- See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
-
Long-Term Marathon Running Linked With Increased Coronary Calcification
- Medscape, 3/22/10 - "Compared with controls,
marathoners had significantly more calcified plaque volume--274 mm3 for the
marathoners and 169 mm3 for the controls--and higher calcium scores and
noncalcified plaque volumes, although the latter two measures did not reach
statistical significance"
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Study strengthens Vitamin K1's heart benefits - Nutra USA, 5/26/09 -
"Subjects receiving a daily vitamin K1 plus
multivitamin supplement experienced 6 per cent less progression of coronary
artery calcification (CAC), or hardening of the arteries that leads to
atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease" - [Abstract]
- See
vitamin K at Amazon.com.
- Go
ahead, sleep in — it’s good for the heart - msnbc.com, 12/23/08 -
"About 12 percent of the people in the study
developed artery calcification during the five-year study period. Among
those who had slept less than five hours a night, 27 percent had developed
artery calcification ... That dropped to 11 percent among those who slept
five to seven hours, and to 6 percent among those who slept more than seven
hours a night"
-
Vitamin K2 linked to better heart health - NutraUSA, 9/10/08 -
"When the intakes of K1 and K2 were divided into
four groups from the lowest to highest, no association was found between K1
intakes and calcification. However, high consumption of K2 (about 45
micrograms per day) was associated with 20 per cent decreased coronary
calcification, compared with low consumption of K2 (about 18micrograms per
day)" - See
vitamin K at Amazon.com.
-
Vitamin K may reverse arterial calcification - Nutra USA, 4/3/07 -
"using 10-week old male Wistar Kyoto rats ...
high-vitamin K intake (both K1 and K2) not only blocked the progress of
further calcium accumulation but also lead to a greater than 37 per cent
reduction of previously accumulated arterial calcium precipitates within six
weeks"
News & Research:
-
Inflammation behind heart valve disease, research suggests - Science
Daily, 3/15/11 - "immune cells and a group of
inflammatory substances called leukotrienes can be found in calcified heart
valves. The most significant inflammation was seen in patients with the
narrowest valves on ultrasound examination. The researchers have also shown
in cell cultures that leukotrienes stimulate the calcification of heart
valve cells ... There are similarities between atherosclerosis
(calcification of the arteries) and aortic stenosis. However, lipid-lowering
medicines known as statins which are capable of preventing atherosclerosis
have proved ineffective in preventing calcification of the aortic valve ...
anti-inflammatory medication could be a future treatment for aortic
stenosis, and it would mean a lot to these patients, most of whom are
elderly, if we could slow the disease to the extent that they do not need
surgery" - See the "Alternative News" sections of my
Inflammation page and my C-Reactive
Protein page for ways to reduce it.
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Link
established between erectile dysfunction and calcified coronary arteries
- Science Daily, 6/1/10 - "men with ED had a 54
percent greater likelihood of having a high-risk CACS than men without ED.
The increased risk was similar to that of patients with a history of
hypertension and smoking"
-
Small Increases In Phosphorus Mean Higher Risk Of Heart Disease -
Science Daily, 115/09 - "Higher levels of phosphorus
in the blood are linked to increased calcification of the coronary arteries
-- a key marker of heart disease risk ... Even small increases in the blood
level of phosphorus predicted an increased risk of progressive CAC in these
apparently healthy adults ... The phosphorus-related increase in CAC was
comparable to that seen with traditional heart disease risk factors like
high blood pressure and high cholesterol"
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Adiponectin Regulates Arterial Calcification - J Bone Miner Res. 2009
Mar 3 - "adiponectin inhibited osteoblastic
differentiation of CVSMCs via AdipoR1/p38 signaling pathway ... Our findings
firstly demonstrated that Adiponectin(-/-) mice developed arterial
calcification, and this could be attributed to the loss of inhibitory action
of adiponectin on osteoblastic differentiation of CVSMCs. It suggested that
adiponectin play a protective role against arterial calcification"
-
ACE-I/ARB treatment in type 1 diabetes patients with albuminuria is
associated with lower odds of progression of coronary artery calcification
- J Diabetes Complications. 2007 Sep-Oct;21(5):273-9 -
"coronary artery calcification (CAC) ... In backward
logistic regression, presence of albuminuria at baseline predicted
progression of CAC among subjects not treated with ACE-I/ARB [odds
ratio=4.06 ... Among the subjects with albuminuria, the odds of progression
was 62% lower (95% CI=88% decrease to 23% increase; P=.106) in those treated
with ACE-I/ARB ... Albuminuria is a significant independent risk factor for
CAC progression in young type 1 diabetes patients asymptomatic for CAD, and
ACE-I/ARB treatment is associated with substantially lower odds of CAC
progression"
- Shock Therapy
for Rotator Cuff - WebMD, 11/20/03
-
First Report of Calcification on Lateral Collateral Ligament - Doctor's
Guide, 7/22/03
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Cardiac Valve Calcification Predicts Mortality In Dialysis Patients -
Doctor's Guide, 1/16/03
-
Polycystic Ovaries Can Lead To Coronary Artery Calcification, Says
University Of Pittsburgh - Doctor's Guide, 4/29/02
- Study Says
Hormones May Be Heart Healthy - WebMD, 4/4/02
-
Hormone Replacement May Halve Rate of Breast Arterial Calcification -
Doctor's Guide, 4/4/02
-
Statins May Inhibit Calcium Growth on Aortic Valve in Elderly - Doctor's
Guide, 3/29/02 -
"People who take statins may have at least 60
percent less aortic valve calcium than people who do not take statins"
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