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Recent Longevity News for the seven days ending 9/8/10. You should consult your
doctor if you are taking any medications.
Coffee may protect against DNA damage: Study - Nutra USA, 9/7/10 -
"coffee is one of the
richest sources of polyphenols in the Western diet, with one cup of the stuff
providing 350 milligrams of phenolics. Of these, the most abundant compounds
coffee are chlorogenic acids, making up to 12 per cent of the green coffee bean.
The most abundant of these compounds is caffeic acid ... The subjects were
assigned to drink either 800 ml coffee or water daily for five days. Various
measures of
DNA damage were used ... At the end of the
study, a reduction in DNA damage, as measured by a reduction in the formation of
oxidised purines of 12.3 percent was observed in the coffee drinkers" -
[Abstract]
New
robotic head and neck cancer surgery preserves speech, without scarring, study
shows - Science Daily, 9/7/10 - "TORS allows
surgeons to completely remove tumors of the head and neck while preserving
speech, swallowing, and other key quality of life issues such as eating. There
also is no visible scaring or disfigurement"
There have been several recent studies showing that
chocolate can reduce the risk of stroke, heart
attack and heart failure risks by as much as 48%, 37% and 33%, respectively.
I’ve been ignoring the studies because of the high fat and sugar content in most
chocolate products. However
Lindt makes chocolate bars that are
90% and
99% chocolate. A reader sent me an email illustrating how much of the 90%
bar is optimum. He gave me permission to publish it (click
here, it's in the .pdf format). Things get worse again if you go higher than
that but I suspect the reason for that is that the studies were done with the
high sugar and fat chocolate usually sold in most stores. That shouldn’t be a
problem with the 90% and 99% chocolate product. Plus the low saturated fat
in the 90% and 99% products shouldn't be a problem. See:
-
Chocolate - Yale-New Haven Hospital - "Chocolate
contains cocoa butter, which is high in saturated fat, yet one-third of
chocolate's fat comes from stearic acid. Although it's a saturated fat,
stearic acid does not raise LDL cholesterol (the bad cholesterol) as do most
other saturated fats. Stearic acid is converted in the liver to oleic acid,
a heart-healthy, monounsaturated fat ... Another one-third of chocolate's
total fat comes from oleic acid itself. In a recent study, volunteers
followed a diet with the majority of their fat calories coming from either
chocolate or from butter. The volunteers who consumed chocolate fat did not
show an increase in their cholesterol levels, but those who ate butterfat
developed elevated LDL cholesterol levels"
-
Chocolate Intake and Incidence of Heart Failure: A Population-Based,
Prospective Study of Middle-Aged and Elderly Women - Journal of the
American Heart Association, 8/16/10 (.pdf) - See table 2 on page 23 showing
optimal amount. -
"1-2 servings per week 78 66935.77 0.66 (0.48-0.89) 0.68 (0.50-0.93)"
- Wal-Mart has the 90% bars for $2.18. They retail for $3.50. I bought a
dozen via mail order at
http://www.worldwidechocolate.com/shop_lindt_p149.html.
- Click here for my chocolate page.
-
Lindt - Excellence 90% Cocoa Bar
-
Lindt - Lindt Excellence 99% Cocoa Bar
Dental sealants temporarily raise BPA levels - USA Today, 9/6/10 -
"BPA levels in saliva can
spike to 88 times higher than normal immediately after a
dental sealing"
Inflammation is associated with lower intelligence and premature death -
Science Daily, 9/6/10 - "with low-grade
inflammation performed more poorly on
standardised intelligence tests, even after excluding those with signs of
current illness. Inflammation also predicted an increased risk of premature
death ... This suggests that even low levels of inflammation can have
detrimental consequences for health and brain function ... it is the largest
study to date to show that low-grade inflammation in young adulthood is
associated with intelligence and mortality" - Note: It's just a
coincidence that my health focus this week was "inflammation" as that was
selected before this article was published as people who read the "under
construction" version know.
In Feast of Data on BPA Plastic, No Final Answer - New York Times, 9/6/10 -
"The mountains of data produced so far show conflicting
results as to whether BPA is dangerous, in part because different laboratories
have studied the chemical in different ways. Animal strains, doses, methods of
exposure and the results being measured — as crude as body weight or as delicate
as gene expression in the brain — have all varied, making it difficult or
impossible to reconcile the findings. In science, no experiment is taken
seriously unless other researchers can reproduce it, and difficulties in
matching BPA studies have led to fireworks ... In people, the most notorious
example of an endocrine disruptor is the drug diethylstilbestrol, or DES, which
was given to pregnant women in the 1950s in the mistaken belief that it could
prevent miscarriage. The drug turned out to be a disaster, causing vaginal
cancers and reproductive problems in some of the women’s daughters, and
abnormalities in the reproductive organs in some sons. But DES is a far stronger
estrogen mimic than is BPA, and women were exposed to much higher levels of it
... “I could see there was some consistent data,” Dr. Prins said. “I started
thinking, ‘Hmm, maybe there could be something there.’ It was still curious to
me. This is not a regular toxicant. It’s acting like a hormone, and hormones can
act at extremely low doses. If you think the dose makes the poison, it doesn’t
make sense. But if you think about it as a hormone — and I’m an endocrinologist
— it does make sense.”"
'Jailbreak' bacteria can trigger heart disease - Science Daily, 9/5/10 -
"Poor dental hygiene can
lead to bleeding gums, providing bacteria with an escape route into the
bloodstream, where they can initiate blood clots leading to
heart disease"
Hair
provides proof of the link between chronic stress and heart attack - Science
Daily, 9/3/10 - "Cortisol
is considered to be a stress hormone. Its secretion is increased during
times of stress. Traditionally it's been measured
in serum, urine and saliva, but that only shows stress at the time of
measurement, not over longer periods of time. Cortisol is also captured in the
hair shaft"
Green tea may protect DNA from damage: Human study - Nutra USA, 9/3/10 -
"Analysis of these bodily fluids showed a 20 percent
reduction in DNA damage, measured using the formamidopyrimidine glycosylase
(Fpg) enzyme-assisted comet assay" - [Abstract]
- See
green tea extract at Amazon.com.
Metformin Might Prevent
Colorectal, Lung Cancers - Medscape, 9/3/10 - "The
chance observation that diabetes patients taking
metformin have a 40% reduced risk for
cancer
triggered intense research interest in this old off-patent drug ... After
about 10% of the mouse lifespan — about 12 weeks — with the highest dose in the
drinking water, we found a 33% reduction in tumor multiplicity and a 34%
reduction in tumor size in the mice. In mice that did not get metformin, 100%
got tobacco carcinogen-induced lung tumors
... metformin might prevent tumors by reducing levels of
insulin and IGF-1" - See my
Insulin and Aging page. There are a
lot of studies pointing toward insulin being a major cause of aging and caner.
See
metformin at The Antiaging Store.
Long
term use of oral bisphosphonates may double risk of esophageal cancer, study
finds - Science Daily, 9/2/10 - "Typically,
oesophageal cancer develops in one per
1000 people at age 60-79 over five years. Based on their findings, the
authors estimate that with five years' use of oral bisphosphonates this
would increase to two cases per 1000 people taking bisphosphonates over five
years"
Why fish
oils work swimmingly against inflammation and diabetes - Science Daily,
9/2/10 - "Researchers at the University of California,
San Diego School of Medicine have identified the molecular mechanism that makes
omega-3 fatty acids
so effective in reducing chronic inflammation
and
insulin resistance ... omega-3 fatty acids
activate this macrophage receptor, resulting in broad anti-inflammatory effects
and improved systemic insulin sensitivity ... It's just an incredibly potent
effect ... omega-3 fatty acids switch on the receptor, killing the inflammatory
response" - See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
Abstracts from this week's
Doctor's Guide Nutrition/Dietetics
plus abstracts from my RSS feeds (Click here
for the journals, the PubMed ones at the top):
Impact of paper filtered coffee on oxidative DNA-damage: Results of a clinical
trial - Mutat Res. 2010 Aug 13 - "consumed 800ml
coffee or water daily over 5 days ... The extent
of DNA-migration attributable to formation of
oxidised purines (formamidopyrimidine glycosylase sensitive sites) was decreased
after coffee intake by 12.3%"
Plasma
25-hydroxyvitamin d concentration and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in women
- Diabetes Care. 2010 Sep;33(9):2021-3 - "After
adjusting for matching factors and diabetes
risk factors, including BMI, higher levels of plasma
25-OHD were associated with a lower risk for
type 2 diabetes. The odds ratio for incident type 2 diabetes in the top (median
25-OHD, 33.4 ng/ml) versus the bottom (median 25-OHD, 14.4 ng/ml) quartile was
0.52 (95% CI 0.33-0.83). The associations were consistent across subgroups of
baseline BMI, age, and calcium intake" - See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
Magnesium
Intake in Relation to Systemic Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and the
Incidence of Diabetes - Diabetes Care. 2010 Aug 31 -
"During 20-year follow-up, 330 incident diabetic cases were identified.
Magnesium intake was inversely associated with
incidence of diabetes after adjustment for
potential confounders. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio of diabetes for
participants in the highest quintile of magnesium intake was 0.53 (95%
confidence interval, 0.32-0.86; P(trend)<0.01) compared with those in the lowest
quintile. Consistently, magnesium intake was significantly inversely associated
with hs-CRP, IL-6, fibrinogen, and HOMA-IR; and serum magnesium levels were
inversely correlated with hs-CRP and HOMA-IR" - See
magnesium supplements at Amazon.com.
Long-Term
Effects of Prenatal Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake on Visual Function in School-Age
Children - J Pediatr. 2010 Aug 25 - "This study
demonstrates beneficial effects of DHA intake during
gestation on visual system function at school
age. DHA is particularly important for the early development and long-term
function of the visual parvocellular pathway" - See
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
Oral vitamin
D replacement is effective in chronic liver disease Gastroenterol Clin Biol.
2010 Aug 27 - "25[OH]D was suboptimal in 101/158 (64%),
including severe deficiency in 24 patients (15%).
Vitamin D deficiency occurred in
liver disease
of all aetiologies, including patients with only mild liver disease. 25[OH]D
increased by 60.0% (19.11+/-13.20nmol/l) in patients with deficiency after
vitamin D replacement and decreased by 25.2% (-18.33+/-12.02nmol/l) in
non-treated initially replete patients over a median of 4 months ...
CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D deficiency improves with oral vitamin D supplementation
and levels fall without supplementation. Chronic liver disease patients are at
very high risk of vitamin D deficiency regardless of etiology or severity"
- See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
Selenium and
the Thyroid: A Close-Knit Connection - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Sep 1 -
"Maintenance of "selenostasis"
via optimal intake not only aids preservation of general health but also
contributes substantially to the prevention of
thyroid disease" - See
selenium at Amazon.com.
Metabolic
Syndrome, Its Components, and Mortality in the Elderly - J Clin Endocrinol
Metab. 2010 Sep 1 - "After adjusting for
sociodemographic variables, health behaviors, and health status, a 50% increased
risk for all-cause mortality was observed in
participants with MetS at baseline compared
with those without, with a hazard ratio of 1.54 [95% confidence interval (CI) =
1.24-1.92]. Elevated fasting blood glucose, high triglycerides, and low
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were the major contributors to this
association, acting synergistically on mortality risk. For coronary heart
disease mortality and cancer mortality, the hazard ratios associated with MetS
were 2.21 (95% CI = 1.07-4.55) and 1.49 (95% CI = 1.04-2.14), respectively.
Conclusions: By showing that an elevated fasting blood glucose potentiates the
excess mortality risk associated with lipid abnormality, our study supports the
status of MetS as a risk factor for mortality in the elderly. Our findings
emphasize the importance of MetS screening and managing dyslipidemia and
hyperglycemia in older persons in general practice"
Selenium and
Bladder Cancer Risk: a Meta-analysis - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2010 Aug 31 - "Overall, the risk of
bladder cancer was inversely associated
with elevated levels of selenium according to a
random-effects model (mOR = 0.61; 95% CI, 0.42-0.87). The mORs were 0.95 (95%
CI, 0.69-1.27) and 0.55 (95% CI, 0.32-0.95) among men and women, respectively"
Plasma
vitamins B2, B6, B12, and related genetic variants as predictors of colorectal
cancer risk - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Sep 2 -
"Relative risks (RRs) ... Adjusted RRs comparing the
highest to lowest quintile (95% confidence interval, Ptrend) were: 0.71
(0.56-0.91, 0.02) for vitamin B2, 0.68 (0.53-0.87, <0.001) for vitamin B6, and
1.02 (0.80-1.29, 0.19) for vitamin B12. The associations for vitamin B6 were
stronger in males who consumed >/=30g alcohol/day. The polymorphisms were not
associated with CRC ... CONCLUSIONS: Results from
this large European cohort study show that higher plasma concentrations of
vitamins B2 and B6 are associated with a lower
CRC risk"
Genoprotective effects of green tea ( Camellia sinensis) in human subjects -
Br J Nutr. 2010 Sep 1:1-8 - "In vitro testing results of
tea-treated cells showed increased (P < 0.05) resistance of DNA to the
challenge. In the supplementation trial, a significant (P < 0.05) increase in
resistance was also observed. Furthermore, the FPg comet data showed >20 %
decrease in DNA damage with tea supplementation: mean and standard deviation
changes in %DNA in comet tail in the Fpg-assisted comet assay were: - 5.96 (sd
3.83) % after Longjing tea; - 6.22 (sd 3.34) % after screw-shaped tea; +0.91 (sd
5.79) % after water (P < 0.05). No significant changes in urine 8-oxodG were
seen. The results indicate that green tea has
significant genoprotective effects and provide evidence for green tea as a
'functional food'" - See
green tea extract at Amazon.com.
Higher Blood
Pressure Is Associated With Higher Handgrip Strength in the Oldest Old - Am
J Hypertens. 2010 Sep 2 - "In middle-aged subjects,
BP and handgrip strength were not
statistically significantly associated. In oldest old subjects, higher systolic
BP (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and pulse pressure (PP) were associated
with higher handgrip strength after adjusting for comorbidity and medication use
(all P < 0.02). Furthermore, in oldest old subjects, changes in SBP, MAP, and PP
after 4 years was associated with declining handgrip strength"
Effects of
myo-inositol supplementation in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome: a
perspective, randomized, placebo-controlled study - Menopause. 2010 Aug 31 -
"Myo-inositol plus diet
improved systolic and diastolic
blood pressure, HOMA index, cholesterol, and
triglyceride serum levels with highly significant differences, compared with
the groups treated only with diet and placebo. In the group treated with
myo-inositol, a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (-11%), HOMA index (-75%),
and serum triglycerides (-20%) and an improvement in high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (22%) were shown ... CONCLUSIONS: Supplementation with myo-inositol
may be considered a reliable option in the treatment of
metabolic syndrome in
postmenopausal women" - Note: See
raysahelian.com/inositol.html
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol which claim myo-inositol and inositol
are the same. See
inositol products at iHerb.
Intake of
wholegrain products and risk of colorectal cancers in the Diet, Cancer and
Health cohort study - Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 24;103(5):730-4 -
"wholegrain (WG) products
... Higher WG product intake was associated with lower risk of
colon cancer and rectal cancer in men. The
adjusted IRR (95% CI) was 0.85 (0.77-0.94) for colon cancer and 0.90 (0.80-1.01)
for rectal cancer per daily 50 g increment in intake. For colon cancer the
association was confined to intake of WG bread in particular. No consistent
associations between total or individual WG product consumption and colon or
rectal cancer risk were observed in women"
Coffee and
the liver: a potential treatment for liver disease? - Eur J Gastroenterol
Hepatol. 2010 Aug 26 - "Several studies consistently
show that coffee drinkers have a reduced risk of
abnormal liver function tests,
cirrhosis and
hepatocellular carcinoma. There is a clear dose response to this benefit"
Intake of
marine n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and risk for epilepsy in the offspring:
A population-based cohort study - Epilepsy Res. 2010 Aug 24 -
"Children born to mothers in the lowest (IRR=1.28, 95%
CI: 0.98, 1.67) and highest (IRR=1.33, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.74) quintile of
n-3 LCPUFA intake had an increased risk of
epilepsy after adjustment for potential
confounders compared to children born to mothers with an average intake ...
Maternal deficiency of n-3 LCPUFA and a high intake of n-3 LCPUFA perhaps
related to a high consumption of
contaminated fish
may be associated with an increased risk of epilepsy in early childhood"
- Note: See my Toxins in fish oil/fish
page. Contamination with the higher end omega-3 supplements has not been a
problem. Stick with brand names. - See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
Effects of
transdermal testosterone on bone and muscle in older men with low bioavailable
testosterone levels, low bone mass, and physical frailty - J Am Geriatr Soc.
2010 Jun 1;58(6):1134-43 - "BMD on
testosterone increased 1.4% at the femoral
neck and 3.2% at the lumbar spine (P=.005) and decreased 1.3% at the mid-radius
(P<.001). There was an increase in lean mass and a decrease in fat mass in the
testosterone group but no differences in strength or physical performance. There
were no differences in safety parameters ... CONCLUSION: Older, frail men
receiving testosterone replacement increased testosterone levels and had
favorable changes in body composition, modest changes in axial BMD, and no
substantial changes in physical function"
Neat Tech Stuff / "How To's":
This is the new model announced 8/30/10:
Health Focus (Inflammation):
Related Topics:
Popular Medications:
Popular Supplements:
Alternative News:
-
Resveratrol differentially modulates inflammatory responses of microglia and
astrocytes - J Neuroinflammation. 2010 Aug 17;7(1):46 -
"These results suggest that murine microglia and
astrocytes produce proinflammatory cytokines and NO in response to LPS in a
similar pattern with some differences in signaling molecules involved, and
further suggest that resveratrol exerts anti-inflammatory effects in
microglia and astrocytes by inhibiting different proinflammatory cytokines
and key signaling molecules" - See
resveratrol products at Amazon.com.
-
Resveratrol’s anti-inflammatory power gets human data boost - Nutra USA,
8/3/10 - "The results demonstrated in the research are
the first time that such findings have been seen in humans, but are consistent
with potential antiatherogenic and antiaging effects of resvertatrol. Concluding
that PCE “has a comprehensive suppressive effect on oxidative and inflammatory
stress.”"
-[Abstract] - See
resveratrol products at Amazon.com.
-
An
Antiinflammatory and Reactive Oxygen Species Suppressive Effects of an Extract
of Polygonum Cuspidatum Containing Resveratrol - J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
2010 Jun 9 - "The extract induced a significant
reduction in reactive oxygen species generation, the expression of p47(phox),
intranuclear nuclear factor-kappaB binding, and the expression of jun-N-terminal
kinase-1, inhibitor of kappaB-kinase-beta, phosphotyrosine phosphatase-1B, and
suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 in mononuclear cells when compared with the
baseline and the placebo. PCE intake also suppressed plasma concentrations of
TNF-alpha, IL-6, and C-reactive protein. There was no change in these indices in
the control group given placebo. Conclusions: The PCE-containing resveratrol has
a comprehensive suppressive effect on oxidative and inflammatory stress"
- See
resveratrol products at Amazon.com.
-
Plant
compound resveratrol shown to suppresses inflammation, free radicals in humans
- Science Daily, 7/29/10 - "Resveratrol, a popular plant
extract shown to prolong life in yeast and lower animals due to its
anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, appears also to suppress
inflammation in humans ... resveratrol has been shown to prolong life and to
reduce the rate of aging in yeast, roundworms and fruit flies, actions thought
to be affected by increased expression of a particular gene associated with
longevity ... The compound also is thought to play a role in insulin resistance
as well, a condition related to oxidative stress, which has a significant
detrimental effect on overall health ... resveratrol suppressed the generation
of free radicals, or reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules known to cause
oxidative stress and release proinflammatory factors into the blood stream,
resulting in damage to the blood vessel lining ... Blood samples from persons
taking resveratrol also showed suppression of the inflammatory protein tumor
necrosis factor (TNF) and other similar compounds that increase inflammation in
blood vessels and interfere with insulin action, causing insulin resistance and
the risk of developing diabetes"
- See
resveratrol products at Amazon.com.
-
Cutting fat and calories can lower cancer risk in dogs and people -
Science Daily, 7/22/10 - "As many as 1 out of 3
cancer deaths in both humans and dogs could be prevented by reducing Omega-6
fatty acids and cutting calories ... Omega-6, such as corn oil, vegetable
oil and grain-fed red meat. Too much Omega-6 fatty acid can lead to
inflammation, which creates an environment conducive to cancer in dogs and
people ... obesity in both dogs and humans limits the production of
adiponectin, a hormone that has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth. He
recommended reducing calories, particularly those from sugar, which has the
additional danger of not only causing obesity, but also feeding cancer cells
and encouraging their growth ... the ideal blend of fiber for dog food is
about 75 to 80 percent insoluble and 20 to 25 percent soluble. In addition,
adding quality prebiotics to pet foods can enhance their gut health"
-
Natural substance NT-020 aids aging brains in rats, study finds -
Science Daily, 7/20/10 - "Aging has been linked to
oxidative stress, and we have previously shown that natural compounds made
from blueberries, green tea, and amino acids, such as carnosine, are high in
antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activity .... The
combination of these nutrients, called NT-020, creates a synergistic effect
that promotes the proliferation of stem cells in the aged animals ... NT-020
may have not only a positive effect on the stem cell niche ... NT-020 may
have far-reaching effects on organ function beyond the replacement of
injured cells, as demonstrated by cognitive improvement in the NT-020 group"
-
Progesterone Leads To Inflammation, Scientists Find - Science Daily,
8/19/09 - "Exposure to progesterone in normal
amounts and in normal circumstances causes inflammation, which promotes
breast development ... exposure to progesterone in menopausal hormone
therapy is known to increase breast cancer risk"
-
Effects
of grape seed extract in Type 2 diabetic subjects at high cardiovascular
risk: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial examining metabolic
markers, vascular tone, inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin
sensitivity - Diabet Med. 2009 May;26(5):526-31 -
"GSE significantly improved markers of inflammation
and glycaemia and a sole marker of oxidative stress in obese Type 2 diabetic
subjects at high risk of cardiovascular events over a 4-week period, which
suggests it may have a therapeutic role in decreasing cardiovascular risk"
- See
grape seed extract at Amazon.com.
-
Scientists Uncork Potential Secret Of Red Wine's Health Benefits -
Science Daily, 7/30/09 - "researchers administered
an inflammatory agent to two groups of mice. One group was pretreated with
resveratrol and the other group was not. The mice that were not pretreated
with resveratrol experienced a strong inflammatory response, simulating
disease in humans, while the group pretreated with resveratrol was protected
from the inflammation. The scientists then examined the tissues of the mice
to determine exactly how resveratrol was able to protect the mice from
inflammation. They found that resveratrol used a one-two punch to stop
inflammation in the mice by preventing the body from creating two different
molecules known to trigger inflammation, sphingosine kinase and
phospholipase D. This finding suggests that resveratrol may be harnessable
as a treatment for inflammatory diseases and may also lead to entirely new
resveratrol-based drugs that are even more effective" - See
resveratrol products at Amazon.com.
-
Omega-3
fatty acid supplements improve the cardiovascular risk profile of subjects
with metabolic syndrome, including markers of inflammation and auto-immunity
- Acta Cardiol. 2009 Jun;64(3):321-7 - "were given 1
gram of fish oil as a single capsule, containing 180 mg eicosapentaenoic
acid and 120 mg docosahexaenoic acid daily for 6 months. Control subjects
did not receive any supplementation over the same period. RESULTS: The study
was completed by 47 subjects in the intervention group and 42 subjects in
the control group. Treatment with omega 3 supplements was associated with a
significant fall in body weight (P < 0.05), systolic blood pressures (P <
0.05), serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.05), and total
cholesterol (P < 0.05), triglycerides (P < 0.05), high-sensitivity
C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) (P < 0.01), and Hsp27 antibody titres (P <
0.05). No significant changes were observed in the control group.
CONCLUSION: It appears that omega 3 improves the cardiovascular risk profile
of subjects with metabolic syndrome, having effects on weight, systolic
blood pressure, lipid profile and markers of inflammation and autoimmunity"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Fish-oil supplementation induces antiinflammatory gene expression profiles
in human blood mononuclear cells - Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun 10 -
"A high EPA+DHA intake changed the expression of
1040 genes, whereas HOSF intake changed the expression of only 298 genes.
EPA+DHA intake resulted in a decreased expression of genes involved in
inflammatory- and atherogenic-related pathways, such as nuclear
transcription factor kappaB signaling, eicosanoid synthesis, scavenger
receptor activity, adipogenesis, and hypoxia signaling. CONCLUSION: These
results are the first to show that intake of EPA+DHA for 26 wk can alter the
gene expression profiles of PBMCs to a more antiinflammatory and
antiatherogenic status"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Omega Fatty Acid Balance Can Alter Immunity And Gene Expression -
Science Daily, 5/29/09 - "Anthropological evidence
suggests that human ancestors maintained a 2:1 w6/w3 ratio for much of
history, but in Western countries today the ratio has spiked to as high as
10:1. Since these omega fatty acids can be converted into inflammatory
molecules, this dietary change is believed to also disrupt the proper
balance of pro- and anti- inflammatory agents, resulting in increased
systemic inflammation and a higher incidence of problems including asthma,
allergies, diabetes, and arthritis ... many key signaling genes that promote
inflammation were markedly reduced compared to a normal diet, including a
signaling gene for a protein called PI3K, a critical early step in
autoimmune and allergic inflammation responses"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Associations of dietary long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish
with biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial activation (from the
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [MESA]) - Am J Cardiol. 2009 May
1;103(9):1238-43 - "Long-chain n-3 PUFA intake was
inversely associated with plasma concentrations of interleukin-6 (p = 0.01)
and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (p = 0.03) independent of age, body mass
index, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and dietary
variables. Nonfried fish consumption was inversely related to C-reactive
protein (p = 0.045) and interleukin-6 (p <0.01) ... the results of this
study suggest that the dietary intake of long-chain n-3 PUFAs and fish is
inversely associated with concentrations of some biomarkers, reflecting
lower levels of inflammation and endothelial activation. These results may
partially explain the cardioprotective effects of fish consumption"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Vitamin D Deficiency Related To Increased Inflammation In Healthy Women
- Science Daily, 4/8/09 - "75 percent of Americans
do not get enough Vitamin D. Researchers have found that the deficiency may
negatively impact immune function and cardiovascular health and increase
cancer risk. Now, a University of Missouri nutritional sciences researcher
has found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with inflammation, a
negative response of the immune system, in healthy women ... This may
explain the vitamin's role in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory
diseases, including heart disease, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid
arthritis ... To improve vitamin D status and achieve its related health
benefits, most people should get at least 1000 IU of vitamin D per day"
- See
vitamin D at Amazon.com.
-
New Therapy Protects Lungs From Runaway Inflammation - Science Daily,
3/11/09
-
DHA
Supplementation Decreases Serum C-Reactive Protein and Other Markers of
Inflammation in Hypertriglyceridemic Men - J Nutr. 2009 Jan 21 -
"DHA supplementation for 45 and 91 d decreased the
number of circulating neutrophils by 11.7 and 10.5%, respectively (P <
0.05). It did not alter the circulating concentrations of other inflammatory
markers tested within 45 d, but at 91 d it reduced (P < 0.05) concentrations
of C-reactive protein (CRP) by 15%, interleukin-6 by 23%, and granulocyte
monocyte-colony stimulating factor by 21% and DHA increased the
concentration of antiinflammatory matrix metalloproteinase-2 by 7%. The
number of circulating neutrophils was positively associated with the weight
percent (wt %) of 20:4(n-6) in RBC lipids, and negatively to the wt % of
20:5(n-3) and 22:6(n-3). Concentrations of CRP and serum amyloid A were
positively associated with the sum of SFA and negatively with the wt % of
18:1(n-9) and 17:0 in RBC lipids; CRP was also positively associated with
the wt % of 20:2(n-6). The mean size of VLDL particles was positively
associated with plasma concentrations of neutrophils and CRP. In conclusion,
DHA may lessen the inflammatory response by altering blood lipids and their
fatty acid composition" - See
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Pine bark extract may help joints and hearts: Study - Nutra USA,
12/11/08 - "The decrease of systemic inflammatory
markers, particularly CRP, suggests Pycnogenol properties may be potent
enough to arrest the spread of inflammation from osteoarthritic joints to
the whole organisms ... subjects received either two daily doses of 50 mg
Pycnogenol or placebo for three months ... people receiving the pine bark
extract experienced significant reductions in CRP levels from an average of
3.9 mg/L at the start of the study to 1.1 mg/L after three months. This is
equivalent to a 71 per cent reduction ... Moreover, a reduction in the blood
levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) of 30 per cent was recorded"
- See
Pycnogenol at Amazon.com.
-
Vitamin E Shows Possible Promise In Easing Chronic Inflammation -
Science Daily, 12/4/08 - "the larger take-home
message of the study, published in the December issue of the journal
Experimental Physiology, is that Vitamin E “may be beneficial in individuals
with chronic inflammation, such as the elderly or patients with type II
diabetes or chronic heart failure" - See
Jarrow FamilE (contains all eight members of the vitamin E family, includes
Tocomin) at Amazon.com.
-
Anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty
acids and plant sterols in hyperlipidemic individuals - Atherosclerosis.
2008 Sep 27 - "The combination of n-3 PUFA and plant
sterols reduced several inflammatory markers. High sensitivity C-reactive
protein (hs-CRP) was reduced by 39% (P=0.009), tumor necrosis factor-alpha
(TNF-alpha) by 10% (P=0.02), interleukin-6 (IL-6) by 10.7% (P=0.009),
leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) by 29.5% (P=0.01) and adiponectin was increased by
29.5% (P=0.05). Overall cardiovascular risk was reduced by 22.6% (P=0.006)
in the combination group. CONCLUSION: We have demonstrated, for the first
time that dietary intervention with n-3 PUFA and plant sterols reduces
systemic inflammation in hyperlipidemic individuals. Furthermore, our
results suggest that reducing inflammation provides a potential mechanism by
which the combination of n-3 PUFA and plant sterols are cardioprotective"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
and
Jarrow Max DHA at Amazon.com.
-
Loss
Of Sleep, Even For A Single Night, Increases Inflammation In The Body -
Science Daily, 9/2/08 - "losing sleep for even part
of one night can trigger the key cellular pathway that produces
tissue-damaging inflammation. The findings suggest a good night’s sleep can
ease the risk of both heart disease and autoimmune disorders such as
rheumatoid arthritis"
-
Common Cooking Spice Found In Curry Shows Promise In Combating Diabetes And
Obesity - Science Daily, 6/20/08 -
"turmeric-treated mice were less susceptible to developing Type 2 diabetes,
based on their blood glucose levels, and glucose and insulin tolerance
tests. They also discovered that turmeric-fed obese mice showed
significantly reduced inflammation in fat tissue and liver compared to
controls. They speculate that curcumin, the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant
ingredient in turmeric, lessens insulin resistance and prevents Type 2
diabetes in these mouse models by dampening the inflammatory response
provoked by obesity" - See
curcumin products at Amazon.com.
-
Failure To Bridle Inflammation Spurs Atherosclerosis - Science Daily,
6/18/08 - "When a person develops a sore or a boil,
it erupts, drawing to it immune system cells that fight the infection. Then
it resolves and flattens into the skin, often leaving behind a mark or a
scar ... A similar scenario plays out in the blood vessels. However, when
there is a defect in the resolution response -- the ability of blood vessels
to recover from inflammation -- atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries
can result ... Some natural mediators that 'cool' this inflammation are
derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids" - See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com.
-
Pomegranate extract may stop inflammation, says Bugs - Nutra USA,
6/13/08 - "COX-1 and COX-2 activity was
significantly reduced in the pomegranate-fed animals, compared to control,
particularly for COX-2. Indeed, COX-1 activity was reduced by about seven
per cent following ingestion of the extract, while COX-2 activity decreased
by about 26 per cent" - [Science
Daily] - See
pomegranate at Amazon.com.
-
Luteolin reduces IL-6
production in microglia by inhibiting JNK phosphorylation and activation of
AP-1 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 May 19 -
"Luteolin consumption reduced LPS-induced IL-6 in plasma 4 h after
injection. Furthermore, luteolin decreased the induction of IL-6 mRNA by LPS
in hippocampus but not in the cortex or cerebellum. Taken together, these
data suggest luteolin inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production in the brain by
inhibiting the JNK signaling pathway and activation of AP-1 in microglia.
Thus, luteolin may be useful for mitigating neuroinflammation" - See
luteolin products
at iHerb.
-
What
Else May Probiotics Do In Adults? - Science Daily, 5/20/08 -
"It was found that probiotics have an
anti-inflammatory potential seen as a decrease in serum CRP levels and as a
reduction in bacteria-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines in
peripheral blood mononuclear cells"
-
Plant Flavonoid In Celery And Green Peppers Found To Reduce Inflammatory
Response In The Brain - Science Daily, 5/20/08 -
"The new study looked at luteolin (LOO-tee-OH-lin), a plant
flavonoid known to impede the inflammatory response in several types of
cells outside the central nervous system ... Those cells that were also
exposed to luteolin showed a significantly diminished inflammatory response.
Jang showed that luteolin was shutting down production of a key cytokine in
the inflammatory pathway, interleukin-6 (IL-6). The effects of luteolin
exposure were dramatic, resulting in as much as a 90 percent drop in IL-6
production in the LPS-treated cells ... Inflammatory cytokines such as
interleukin-6 are very well known to inhibit certain types of learning and
memory that are under the control of the hippocampus, and the hippocampus is
also very vulnerable to the insults of aging ... If you had the potential to
decrease the production of inflammatory cytokines in the brain you could
potentially limit the cognitive deficits that result" - See
luteolin at Amazon.com.
-
Diets With High Omega-6:Omega-3 Ratios Enhance Risk for Depression,
Inflammatory Disease - Medscape, 4/25/08 -
"Whereas the early hunter-gatherers had a dietary omega-6:omega-3 ratio of
2:1 to 3:1, this ratio is now 15:1 to 17:1 in North America today ... It is
believed that these dietary changes might be related to increases in
inflammatory-related diseases, including depression and cardiovascular
disease ... at higher levels of depressive symptoms, as the omega-6:omega-3
ratio increased, there was a marked increase in proinflammatory cytokine
levels ... compared with the study participants who did not have syndromal
depression, the 6 participants who had depression had significantly higher
omega-6:omega-3 ratios and higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com.
-
"Anti-Inflammatory" Diet Improves Postprandial Glucose, CV Health -
Medscape, 1/23/08 - "Specific recommendations to
improve postprandial glucose and triglycerides are as follows: ... Select
high-fiber carbohydrates with low glycemic index, including vegetables,
fruits, whole grains, legumes, and nuts ... At all 3 meals, consume lean
protein"
-
Coffee consumption is associated with higher plasma adiponectin
concentrations in women with and without type 2 diabetes: a prospective
cohort study - Diabetes Care. 2007 Dec 10 -
"High consumption of caffeine-containing coffee is associated with higher
adiponectin and lower inflammatory marker concentrations"
-
Study gives vitamin K anti-inflammation boost - Nutra USA, 12/3/07 -
"Limited in vitro data support the inverse
association between vitamin K and interleukin-6, and this may influence the
association between vitamin K and other cytokines, such as osteoprotegerin"
- [Abstract]
- See
vitamin K at Amazon.com.
-
Vitamin K and Vitamin D Status: Associations with Inflammatory Markers in
the Framingham Offspring Study - Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Nov 15 -
"Vitamin K status, measured by plasma phylloquinone
concentration and phylloquinone intake, was inversely associated with
circulating inflammatory markers as a group and with several individual
inflammatory biomarkers" - See
vitamin K at Amazon.com.
-
Exercise May Play Role In Reducing Inflammation In Damaged Skin Tissue -
Science Daily, 11/28/07 - "moderate exercise sped up
how fast wounds heal in old mice ... the improved healing response “may be
the result of an exercise-induced anti-inflammatory response in the wound.”
... Cytokines are molecules that signal and direct immune cells, such as
macrophages, to the site of an infection ..."
-
Fitness Reduces Inflammation, Study Suggests - Science Daily, 7/6/07 -
"the research “certainly suggests that fitness may
be associated with a decrease in inflammation even independent of body fat
and several things, and the mechanism may involve a parasympathetic
anti-inflammatory reflex"
-
Diets With High Omega-6:Omega-3 Ratios Enhance Risk for Depression,
Inflammatory Disease - Medscape, 4/26/07 -
"Whereas the early hunter-gatherers had a dietary
omega-6:omega-3 ratio of 2:1 to 3:1, this ratio is now 15:1 to 17:1 in North
America today ... compared with the study participants who did not have
syndromal depression, the 6 participants who had depression had
significantly higher omega-6:omega-3 ratios and higher levels of
proinflammatory cytokines"
-
Depressive Symptoms, omega-6:omega-3 Fatty Acids, and Inflammation in Older
Adults - Psychosom Med. 2007 Mar 30 -
"Diets with high n-6:n-3 PUFA ratios may enhance the
risk for both depression and inflammatory diseases"
-
Soy Consumption, Markers of Inflammation, and Endothelial Function: A
cross-over study in postmenopausal women with the metabolic syndrome -
Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):967-73 -
"Short-term soy nut consumption reduced some markers
of inflammation and increased plasma nitric oxide levels in postmenopausal
women with the metabolic syndrome"
-
Natural
Solutions for Inflammation - Dr. Murray's Natural Living, 5/23/06
- Does Inflammation
Cause Heart Disease? - Dr. Weil, 5/18/06
- How to fight inflammation
- MSNBC, 5/12/06 - "The intensity of this general
inflammation can be measured by blood tests for markers like C-reactive
protein (CRP), which is produced by the liver during periods of inflammation
... People with increased levels of CRP seem to have a greater risk of heart
disease from damage to their blood vessels ... Chronic inflammation may also
be connected to cancers of the esophagus, stomach, colon and liver"
-
MIT
Research Links Cancer, Inflammatory Disease - Science Daily, 4/5/06 -
"The studies uncovered a surprising link between
inflammatory diseases and cancer that may change how these diseases are
treated in the future"
-
Reducing inflammation is the key to a stronger ticker. Six practical steps
- deliciouslivingmag.com, 2/06
-
Supplements to decrease inflammation - deliciouslivingmag.com, 2/06
- Influencing
Inflammation? - Dr. Weil, 11/3/05
-
Fish Help the Heart by Fighting Inflammation - WebMD, 7/5/05 -
"compared with those who said they didn't eat fish,
those who ate at least 10.5 ounces of fish per week had 33% lower C-reactive
protein and 33% lower tumor necrosis factor-alpha (another indicator of
inflammation) levels as well as much lower levels of other signs of
inflammation"
-
Healthy Gums May Help Fight Alzheimer's - WebMD, 6/20/05 -
"Brushing your teeth may be one of many ways to help
keep your mind healthy and lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease"
-
Eating Oily Fish May Reduce Inflammation - Science Daily, 3/24/05 -
"This research group recently identified a new class
of aspirin-triggered bioactive lipids, called resolvins, the activity of
which may in part explain the beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids"
-
The dangers of inflammation - Functional Foods & Nutraceuticals, 2/05
-
Effect of CLA supplementation on immune function in young healthy volunteers
- Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Jan 12 -
"CLA supplementation also decreased the levels of
the proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta (P<0.05), but
increased the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10 ... This is
the first study to show that CLA, a fatty acid naturally found in dairy and
meat products, can beneficially affect immune function in healthy human
volunteers" - See
iHerb
or
Vitacost
CLA products.
-
Ease inflammation - Delicious Living, 11/04
-
Inflammation Syndrome a Red-Hot Topic - Natural Foods Merchandiser, 9/03
-
"What are some of the key anti-inflammatory
supplements? ... At the top of the list are
omega-3 fish oils, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA,
an omega-6 fat that behaves more like an omega-3) and
vitamin E. Several studies have shown that
natural vitamin E supplements lower
CRP levels by 30 percent to 50
percent"
-
Fish Oil Supplementation Reduces Severity of Exercise-Induced
Bronchoconstriction in Elite Athletes - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003
Aug 6 -
"These data suggest that dietary fish oil
supplementation has a markedly protective effect in suppressing EIB in elite
athletes and this may be attributed to their anti-inflammatory properties"
-
Habitual Dietary Intake of n-3 and n-6 Fatty Acids in Relation to
Inflammatory Markers Among US Men and Women - Circulation. 2003 Jun 23 -
"These results suggest that
n-6 fatty acids do not inhibit
the antiinflammatory effects of
n-3 fatty acids and that the combination
of both types of fatty acids is associated with the lowest levels of
inflammation. The inhibition of inflammatory cytokines may be one possible
mechanism for the observed beneficial effects of these fatty acids on
chronic inflammatory-related diseases" - See Mega Twin EPA at Amazon.com
or
Vitacost.
- Eating to Ease
Inflammation? - Dr. Weil, 5/7/03
- Anti-Inflammatory Diet
Plus Fish Oil Effective for Rheumatoid Arthritis - New Hope Natural
Media, 5/1/03 -
"An anti-inflammatory diet and
fish oil supplements are both helpful for
people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but combining them has an even
greater effect ... The anti-inflammatory diet improved joint pain, swelling,
and overall ability to function by 14%, while the Western diet did not
improve symptoms or functioning. Benefits were observed with the addition of
fish oil, bringing total improvement to 17% in those eating a Western diet
and 37% in those eating the anti-inflammatory diet. Furthermore, the need
for anti-inflammatory medications was significantly reduced for those
receiving fish oil on both diets, although the group eating the
anti-inflammatory diet had greater medication reduction. Medication usage
increased for those on the Western diet plus placebo"
- Protecting
Blood Vessels From Stress - WebMD, 1/15/02 -
"vitamins can improve blood flow and prevent the
long-term development of atherosclerosis -- or
hardening of the arteries -- when
given in combination with an amino acid known as
L-arginine ... antioxidants might work
together with L-arginine to prevent inflammation in the branch areas of
blood vessels ... although antioxidants may not reverse or repair
pre-existing damage within blood vessels, they may slow the long-term
progression of atherosclerosis"
- See
iHerb and
Vitacost
l-arginine products.
- Can Herbs Combat
Inflammation? - Dr. Weil, 12/3/02 -
"Take 400 to 600 milligrams of
turmeric extracts (available in tablets or
capsules) three times per day or as directed on the product label. Whole
turmeric is more effective than isolated curcumin, its major constituent.
Look for products standardized for 95% curcuminoids. Be patient: the full
benefit takes two months to develop. Don’t use turmeric if you have
gallstones or bile duct dysfunction"
-
Scientists Say Inflammation Even Worse For Heart Than Cholesterol -
Intelihealth, 8/6/02
-
A Message from Dr. Cooper - Wellness Insider, 5/22/02 -
"the higher the pulse pressure, the greater the risk
of having an elevated CRP ... "the findings suggest that a wide pulse
pressure is associated with higher levels of inflammation," and that
inflammation is increasingly "being seen as a risk factor for adverse
cardiovascular events." ... Several things are known to lower CRP, including
aspirin,
vitamin E, and
statins (cholesterol lowering drugs).
Unpublished data from The Cooper Institute has also shown that exercise
lowers CRP ... Early data from the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical
trial of Cooper Complete multivitamins is also showing a reduction of CRP"
- Active Life Keeps
Brain Healthy - WebMD, 5/21/02 -
"An active lifestyle -- even if begun only in middle
age -- spurs
brain-cell growth and lowers risk of
Alzheimer's disease ... In another study published in the same issue of
the Annals of Neurology, researchers find that a particular chemical in the
blood may be linked to Alzheimer's and other dementing diseases ... The
chemical is called hs-CRP. It is a sign of inflammation -- the body's
protective response to injury or infection"
-
Omega-3 Fatty Acid Reduces Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines In Heart Transplant
Patients - Doctor's Guide, 4/11/02 -
"gave 25 stable heart transplant patients two
capsules of omega-3 fatty acid daily -
each capsule contained 500 mg of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) ... The results suggest that omega-3 fatty acid
supplementation increased concentrations of the anti-inflammatory
interleukin (IL)-10, from 119 to 268 pg/mL (p=0.00008). There were
reductions in systemic levels of pro-inflammatory IL-12, from 473 to 376
pg/mL (p=0.001), and IL-6, from 695 to 569 pg/mL (p<0.0001)"
- Soy Fights Pain
- WebMD, 3/15/02
- Weight Loss Eases
Harmful Inflammation - WebMD, 2/4/02 -
"They measured levels of a blood chemical called
"C-reactive protein," or CRP. This chemical goes up when inflammation in the
body rises. Then, 25 of the women were put on a weight-loss program ... On
average, CRP levels fell by 32% after a weight loss of about 33 pounds over
14 months"
-
Chronic
Inflammation, The Epidemic Disease of Aging - Life Extension Magazine,
1/02 -
"Chronic inflammation inflicts devastating effects,
especially as humans grow older. The pathological consequences of
inflammation are fully documented in the medical literature. Regrettably,
the dangers of systemic inflammation continue to be ignored, even though
proven ways exist to reverse this process"
-
Inflammation
and Heart Disease - Life Extension Magazine, 1/01
- Diet and Exercise Alone
Shown to Lower C-Reactive Protein - Doctor's Guide, 11/14/01 -
"Hs-CRP, a marker of low level inflammation, has
been found to be a strong predictor of myocardial infarction and stroke in
men and women, as well as subsequent clinical events in patients following
major cardiac events ... a structured program involving a low-fat,
Mediterranean diet and a supervised, three-times weekly exercise program for
three months ... Values of hs-CRP dropped 31 percent after the three months
... body fat was reduced by 5 percent ... exercise capacity improved 36
percent"
-
Robert Culp spies arthritis relief - USA Today, 7/20/01 -
"MSM — sometimes called DMSO2 — is similar, but has
an additional oxygen molecule and a few advantages over DMSO ... Unlike its
parent, MSM does not produce a sweet, garlic-like odor in the user. While
DMSO was used primarily as a topical lotion, its ability to permeate tissue
also brought contaminants with it. Impure industrial-grade DMSO, not of a
pharmceutical quality, became common. Although MSM is available in lotion
form, it is more commonly taken orally ... The most common theory is that
MSM relieves arthritic pain through anti-inflammatory processes, perhaps
through stimulating the circulation of oxygen-rich blood ... Other experts
theorize that DMSO and MSM may both owe their efficacy to rich organic
sulfur compounds"
- Vitamin E Works As
Anti-Inflammatory Agent In Type II Diabetes - Doctor's Guide, 7/10/00
- Scientists Discover How
Aspirin Reduces Inflammation - Doctor's Guide, 11/4/98
-
Drug therapy of activated arthrosis. On the effectiveness of an enzyme
mixture versus diclofenac - Medline, 1996 (I thought this study was
interesting because it showed that
Wobenzym® was as effective as diclofenac.
In another study,
diclofenac was show to be as effective as Vioxx. That said, it would make
sense that Wobenzym should be as effective as Vioxx.)
Other News:
-
New
link found between inflammation and cancer - Science Daily, 8/16/10
-
Statins May Soon Be Given to Those With Excess Inflammation - U.S. News,
12/17/09 - "The Food and Drug Administration is
considering expanding the use of cholesterol-lowering statin Crestor to
those who have increased levels of inflammation—but not high cholesterol ...
2.8 percent of folks in the Crestor group developed diabetes compared with
2.3 percent of those who took placebos ... Experts still can't explain why
Crestor would increase the likelihood of diabetes, but other research
suggests that the entire class of statin drugs appears to have this downside
... found a 13 percent increased risk in diabetes in the statin users ...
1.5 percent of the placebo takers had a heart attack or stroke compared with
0.72 percent of the statin takers"
-
Inflammation May Trigger Alzheimer's Disease - Science Daily, 7/8/09 -
"Inflammation, which is part of the body's natural
immune response, occurs when the body activates white blood cells and
produces chemicals to fight infection and invading foreign substances ... We
induced inflammation in mice and found that it turned off the LRP pump that
lets amyloid beta protein exit the brain into the bloodstream. It also
revved up an entrance pump that transports amyloid beta into the brain. Both
of these actions would increase the amount of amyloid beta protein in the
brain"
-
How
Inflammatory Disease Causes Fatigue - Science Daily, 2/28/09 -
"Chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid
arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, and liver disease cause
"sickness behaviors," including fatigue, malaise, and loss of social
interest ... These findings suggest that people with chronic inflammatory
diseases may benefit from treatments that limit monocyte access to the
brain"
-
How
Inflammatory Disease Causes Fatigue - Science Daily, 2/17/09
-
Inflammation May Be Link Between Extreme Sleep Durations And Poor Health
- Science Daily, 2/7/09
-
Inflammation Directly Linked To Colon Cancer; Potential New Drug Targets
Revealed - Science Daily, 2/2/09
-
Inflammation Worsens Danger Due To Atherosclerosis - Science Daily,
1/23/09 - "inflammation increases the risk of plaque
rupture in atherosclerosis"
-
Inflammation Contributes To Colon Cancer - Science Daily, 1/22/09
-
Novel Approaches To Heart Disease And Inflammation - Science Daily,
9/30/08 - "the immune system's role in heart disease
is a relatively recent finding, with the first inklings of its importance
discovered in the early 1980s. Prior to that time, scientists believed that
atherosclerosis, a blockage in the arteries and the underlying cause of most
heart problems, was due to plaque formation caused solely by cholesterol
buildup ... inflammatory T cells not only contributed to plaque formation,
but they also played a key role in the rupture of the artery wall, which
produces a heart attack"
-
Inflammation, ageing and cancer - Mech Ageing Dev. 2008 Jul 10 -
"Inflammation is necessary to manage with damaging
agents and is crucial for survival. But, in our opinion, the
pro-inflammatory status of ageing might be one of the mechanisms which
relate cancer to ageing. The most appropriate inflammatory genes have been
selected to survive and to reproduce. Paradoxically, inflammatory
age-related diseases (including cancer) are the marks of the same
evolutionistic trait. Centenarians are characterized by a higher frequency
of genetic markers associated with better control of inflammation. The
reduced capacity of centenarians to mount inflammatory responses appears to
exert a protective effect towards the development of those age-related
pathologies having a strong inflammatory pathogenetic component, including
cancer. All in all, centenarians seem to carry a genetic background with a
peculiar resistance to cancer which is also an anti-inflammatory profile"
-
Link
Between Inflammation, Cancer Confirmed - Science Daily, 6/2/08 -
"Chronic inflammation of the intestine or stomach
can damage DNA, increasing the risk of cancer ... Researchers have long
known that inflammation produces cytokines (immune response chemicals that
encourage cell proliferation and suppress cell death), which can lead to
cancer"
-
Inflammatory Markers and Albuminuria Independently Predict Heart Failure
- Medscape, 5/2/08 - "Interleukin (IL)-6, C-reactive
protein, and macroalbuminuria are significant predictors of congestive heart
failure, independent of obesity and other established risk factors"
-
Role of
Inflammation in Initiation and Perpetuation of Atrial Fibrillation -
Medscape, 11/19/07
-
Salary, Schooling, Inflammation Linked - WebMD. 11/19/07
-
UCSD Researchers Discover Inflammation, Not Obesity, Cause of Insulin
Resistance - Doctor's Guide, 11/6/07 - "The
research also proved that obesity without inflammation does not result in
insulin resistance ... when an animal or a human being becomes obese, they
develop steatosis, or increased fat in the liver. The steatosis leads to
liver inflammation and hepatic insulin resistance"
-
Inflammation, Metabolic Syndrome, Erectile Dysfunction, and Coronary Artery
Disease: Common Links - Eur Urol. 2007 Aug 13 -
"Increased circulating levels of inflammatory and endothelial-prothrombotic
compounds are related to the presence and severity of ED"
-
Inflammation May Play Role In Metastasis Of Prostate Cancer - Science
Daily, 3/18/07 - "inflammation associated with the
progression of tumors actually plays a key role in the metastasis of
prostate cancer"
-
Strong Link Seen Between Depression, Inflammation - Clinical Psychiatry
News, 6/06 - "depressed patients have elevated
inflammatory markers—such as interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein. In fact,
the levels of proinflammatory cytokines correlate with the severity of
depressive symptoms in studies. In addition, administration of cytokine
antagonists can effectively reverse depressive symptoms in patients"
-
White Blood Cell Count, Inflammation Linked to Cancer Deaths - Doctor's
Guide, 1/24/06 - "those with a higher white blood
cell count, a sign of inflammation, were more likely to die of cancer ...
The study also suggests that aspirin may have a greater protective effect
against cancer for those with high WBC"
-
Inflammation Markers Tied to Narrow, Blocked Arteries - Doctor's Guide,
1/23/06 - "Hardening of the arteries in the legs is
strongly associated with biological markers of inflammation, which may be a
warning sign of heart trouble"
-
Caloric Restriction Appears to Prevent Primary Aging in the Heart -
Doctor's Guide, 1/12/06 - "Our hypothesis is that
low-grade, chronic inflammation is mediating primary aging"
-
Inflammation Linked To Chronic Pain: Study - Science Daily, 12/7/05
-
Extra Weight May Age You Faster - WebMD, 5/25/05 -
"inflammation burns out white blood cells faster,
and the effort of replacing them wears down the telomeres"
-
Simple Blood Test May Help To Predict Cardiovascular Risk In Older Women
- Science Daily, 3/31/05 -
"Increasing evidence supports a role for
inflammation in the development of atherosclerosis, thickening and hardening
of the arteries ... Women in the fourth quartile (highest WBC) had a doubled
risk for coronary heart disease death compared with women in the first
quartile (lowest WBC) ... the WBC count was an independent predictor of
coronary heart disease risk, comparable in magnitude to C-reactive protein
(CRP)"
-
Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Cognitive Decline in Elderly Persons
- Doctor's Guide, 11/9/04 -
"persons with the
metabolic syndrome (n = 1016) were 20
percent more likely to develop cognitive impairment ... Those with both
metabolic syndrome and high inflammation (n = 348) were 66 percent more
likely to have cognitive impairment than those without the metabolic
syndrome"
- Aspirin May
Delay Prostate Cancer, Extend Life - WebMD, 10/4/04 -
"evidence is mounting that
prostate cancer may develop in areas with
chronic inflammation"
-
Longevity May Have Roots In Childhood - Science Daily, 9/20/04 -
"Infectious diseases cause chronic inflammation in
the blood that, decades later, leads to heart attacks, strokes and cancers –
the classic killers of old age"
-
UCSD Researchers Are First To Demonstrate Molecular Link Between
Inflammation And Cancer - Science Daily, 8/6/04
- Missing Link
Ties Cancer to Chronic Infection - WebMD, 8/5/04 -
"Infections provoke an immune response from the
body. Part of this response is inflammation. Inflamed tissues swell, redden,
and leak fluids full of chemical signals to the immune system"
- Fast Food
Breakfast Triggers Inflammation - WebMD, 4/19/04
- The
Secret Killer - Time Magazine Cover Story, 2/23/04 -
"Inflammation is the body's first defense against
infection, but when it goes awry, it can lead to heart attacks, colon
cancer, Alzheimer's and a host of other diseases ... exercise more, eat
better and floss"
-
Examining Inflammation - Physician's Weekly, 2/2/04
-
Blood test can warn of heart attack - USA Today, 10/22/03
-
Hormone Replacement Therapy Beneficial in Post-Menopausal Women with
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Doctor's Guide, 8/14/03 -
"Women with rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) who are receiving
hormone replacement therapy (HRT) show
greater improvements in disease activity, inflammation, bone mineral
density, and radiological progression than women not receiving HRT ...
Treatment with HRT also led to better control of inflammation"
- Inflammation
May Affect Osteoarthritis - WebMD, 8/1/03
-
Depression in Obese Men Associated with Increased C-Reactive Protein -
Doctor's Guide, 7/15/03
- When Diet
Doesn't Lower Cholesterol - WebMD, 7/7/03 -
"Study participants whose
CRP levels were originally below
average saw dramatic reductions in cholesterol after 12 weeks on the DASH
diet. Total cholesterol dropped by almost 9% and LDL, or bad cholesterol,
dropped by almost 12%. In participants with higher than average CRP levels,
total and LDL cholesterol levels dropped by just 3% each ... This is the
first study to suggest that inflammation impacts the response to a
traditional cholesterol lowering diet ... Several recent studies have shown
that people who lost weight on high-protein, relatively high-fat diets
lowered their cholesterol, suggesting that weight loss alone, no matter how
it is achieved, plays a significant role in lowering cholesterol"
-
Inflammation Linked to Age-Related Maculopathy - Doctor's Guide, 6/11/03
-
"2 physiological signs of systemic inflammation,
high white blood cell (WBC) count and low serum albumin levels, were
associated with long term incidence of lesions characteristic of ARM ...
Specifically, higher WBC count at baseline was linked to 2 early signs of
ARM, an increase in large retinal drusen and RPE depigmentation, as well
as progression of ARM. Lower serum albumin was associated with a late sign
of ARM, exudative macular degeneration"
- Infection,
Autoimmune Reaction, Inflammation Trigger Heart Attack - WebMD, 5/12/03
-
Effect of metformin and sulfonylurea on C-reactive protein level in
well-controlled type 2 diabetics with metabolic syndrome - Endocrine
2003 Apr;20(3):215-8 -
"CRP level was significantly lower in patients using
metformin for blood glucose control
compared with those using
glibenclamide, 5.56 and 8.3
mg/L, respectively ... The data showed that metformin decreases the level of
circulating CRP, a marker of inflammation, more than glibenclamide"
-
C-reactive protein is independently associated with fasting insulin in
nondiabetic women - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003 Apr 1;23(4):650-5
-
"increasing levels of CRP were associated with a
stepwise gradient in odds for
elevated fasting insulin among both lean
and overweight women"
- Estrogen Patch
More Heart-Friendly Than Pills - WebMD, 4/15/03 -
"the C-reactive protein increased to an average of
almost twice their baseline levels when the women took oral estrogen
replacement, but not when they were on the
estrogen patch"
- Birth Control
Pill Linked to Heart Disease Protein - WebMD, 4/11/03 -
"young women who took birth control pills had twice
as much C-reactive protein in their blood as a similar group of women who
did not use birth control pills ... It
is possible that oral contraceptive use promotes inflammation"
- C-Reactive
Protein Linked to Stroke Risk - WebMD, 4/7/03
-
Aspirin May Protect Against Parkinson's Disease - Doctor's Guide, 4/4/03
-
"Dr. Ross hypothesized that since
inflammation is thought to play a role in the neurodegenerative process
leading to Parkinson's disease, anti-inflammatory drugs such as
aspirin may help slow the progression of the
disease ... The study showed that there were 17.7 cases of Parkinson's per
10,000 person-years in the patients who never took aspirin or were taking it
on one occasion, compared with 6.8 cases per 10,000 person-years in the men
who were taking aspirin on both assessments ... No conclusion could be drawn
regarding the use of other
NSAIDs and Parkinson's, he said, because too
few of the men reported taking the drugs" - See
drugstore.com aspirin
products.
-
Ezetimibe Plus Simvastatin Reduces C-Reactive Protein in Patients with High
Cholesterol - Doctor's Guide, 4/4/03 -
"C-reactive protein is considered an emerging risk
factor and risk marker for coronary heart disease ... the levels of
C-reactive protein were about halved when the pooled
ezetimibe plus
simvastatin results were compared with
simvastatin alone. The combination produced about a 34.8% reduction compared
to an 18.2% reduction if the statin was used as monotherapy"
-
Level Of C-Reactive Protein Tied To Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Size -
Doctor's Guide, 3/13/03
-
Statins/Beta Blockers Impact On Certain C-Reactive Protein Levels -
Doctor's Guide, 1/29/03 -
"Some 93% of the 89 patients who did not use
beta-blockers and were
in the highest
CRP category and had exercise-induced
ischaemia,
compared with 42% among patients in the lower four categories. Similarly,
94% of the 67 patients who did not use
statins and were in the highest CRP category
had exercise-induced ischaemia, compared with 44% in the lower four
categories"
-
CRP improves cardiovascular risk prediction in metabolic syndrome -
American Hearth Association, 1/28/03
- New Heart
Disease Blood Test Discouraged - WebMD, 1/27/03 -
"hs-CRP is most useful when a doctor is "sitting on
the fence" while determining the right treatment strategy for a person with
intermediate risk of heart disease. In those cases -- meaning someone who,
based on cholesterol, blood pressure, smoking history, and weight, is
believed to have about 10% to 20% increased risk for heart attack over the
next 10 years -- an elevated hs-CRP could tip the scale toward more
aggressive treatment"
- Bad Boy in the
Blood: CRP - WebMD, 1/15/03 -
"CRP doesn't just mark risk. It contributes to
plaque formation in the blood-vessel wall. It promotes cholesterol uptake
... The most dazzling observation has been that in postmenopausal women,
even those with low cholesterol levels, CRP identifies a three-fold
increased risk for
coronary artery disease ... When
they added CRP to these cells, they saw dramatic effects. The cells began to
secrete a substance called PAI-1. Increased PAI-1 secretion predicts
formation of blood clots and heart disease. It also predicts diabetes and
the pre-diabetes condition known as
metabolic disorder ... You can lower your
CRP levels by doing the same things you would do to lower your cholesterol
levels: lose weight, eat fewer calories and a very low fat diet, take the
cholesterol-lowering drugs known as
statins, and the natural form of
vitamin E"
- Finger
Arthritis Predicts Heart Disease - WebMD, 1/15/03 -
"Men with
osteoarthritis (OA) in any finger joint were 40% more likely to die of
heart disease than their counterparts without finger OA. ... While
"hardening of the arteries" was once thought to result from a buildup of
cholesterol, increasing evidence indicates that it's the result of some type
of inflammation of blood vessels"
-
C-Reactive Protein as a Predictor for Incident Diabetes Mellitus Among
Middle-aged Men - Archives of Internal Medicine, 1/13/03 -
"Low-grade systemic inflammation is associated with
an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men.
Inflammation could be one mechanism by which known risk factors for
diabetes mellitus, such as obesity,
smoking, and hypertension, promote the development of diabetes mellitus"
-
Rheumatoid Arthritis Linked With Other Inflammatory Diseases In Study -
Doctor's Guide, 12/11/02
-
Low-dose Periostat (Doxycycline) Shows Benefits in Patients with Heart
Failure - Doctor's Guide, 11/20/02 -
"At six-month follow-up, sub-antimicrobial dose
doxycyline significantly reduced CRP levels by 45.8 percent compared to
baseline values (p<0.05). The drug was also associated with a 33.5 percent
reduction in interleukin-6 and a 50 percent reduction in metalloproteinase
... The findings are exciting, since research is now showing that CRP is
both a key marker of inflammation leading to future acute coronary events,
but also that CRP itself may contribute to the initiation and progression of
atherosclerosis"
-
Study finds alcohol may lessen inflammation - USA Today, 11/17/02 -
"alcohol exerted the
greatest benefit in those with the highest levels of a chemical called
C-reactive protein, CRP, which builds up when arteries become inflamed. Some
researchers now believe that CRP itself may be a previously unrecognized
cause of heart disease ... Although LDL has long been considered the best
measure of heart attack risk, about half of people who have heart attacks
don't have high cholesterol ... "I think this is a fundamental shift in our
thinking about (artery) disease""
- Simple Blood Test
Predicts Heart Disease - WebMD, 11/13/02
-
Inflammation Triggers Heart Attacks - Intelihealth, 11/14/02
-
Periodontal Diseases Increase C-Reactive Protein In Haemodialysis Patients
- Doctor's Guide, 11/7/02
-
Inflammation May Increase Stroke Risk In Men With Hypertension -
Doctor's Guide, 11/1/02 -
"The study found that men with systolic
blood pressure (the top number in a blood
pressure reading) at or above 140 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and
elevated levels of inflammation-sensitive plasma proteins (ISP) were four
times as likely to have a
stroke as were men who had normal blood
pressure and normal ISP levels. Moreover, the inflammatory proteins
predicted stroke risk for 10 or more years."
- Pain Relievers
May Prevent Alzheimer's - WebMD, 9/23/02 -
"previous studies have suggested that aspirin and
other NSAIDs might protect against Alzheimer's disease by reducing
inflammation in the brain"
-
C-Reactive Protein, IL-6 Levels Tied to Heart Disease in Postmenopausal
Women - Doctor's Guide, 8/28/02 -
"Baseline levels of the inflammatory biomarkers
C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are independently
associated with a two-fold increase in risk of healthy postmenopausal women
developing coronary heart disease (CHD)"
- Antibiotics Aid
Heart Patients - WebMD, 8/19/02 -
"A year later, those who received an
antibiotic were 36% less likely to be
rehospitalized for a
heart attack or chest pain than
those who took a placebo ... The question, Mendall says, is whether the
antibiotics are working by fighting infection or inflammation in these
patients"
-
Increased Inflammation May Play A Role In Vascular Dysfunction In Type 2
Diabetes - Doctor's Guide, 8/1/02
- Ulcer-Causing
Bacteria Linked to Stroke - WebMD, 7/8/02 -
"H. pylori causes
ulcers in the stomach ... those who had suffered a
stroke from a blocked large artery had
significantly higher levels of the more potent strains of the bacteria ...
The study also found that levels of a substance known as C-reactive protein
(CRP) that indicates inflammation within the body were also higher in the
stroke groups. But patients with the potent strains of H. pylori had the
highest CRP levels ... treating patients with H. pylori infection may be an
easy way to reduce the risk of stroke"
- New Test Predicts
Sudden Death Risk - WebMD, 4/15/02 -
"those who suffered sudden cardiac death had higher
levels of a substance called C-reactive protein (CRP) ... CRP is released
when blood vessels are inflamed ... the findings of this study show that the
levels of CRP in the blood are even more telling than once thought ... we
can intervene with lifestyle counseling and drugs like
statins and
aspirin"
- Statin Drugs May
Fight Alzheimer's, Too - WebMD, 4/9/02 -
"Statins block the
vasoconstrictive [blood-vessel narrowing] effect of the A-beta protein -- a
critical protein involved in Alzheimer's
disease ... These drugs appear to have
anti-inflammatory properties,
independent of their benefit in lowering cholesterol, that may help protect
against dementia" - Note:
Red yeast rice is a non-prescription
statin.
-
Combining Statin With Estrogen May Maximise Post-Menopausal Cardiovascular
Benefits - Doctor's Guide, 4/5/02 -
"Oral
estrogen alone increased the median level of C-reactive protein from 0.27
to 0.46 mg/dL, equivalent to a 70 percent rise. On the other hand,
simvastatin decreased C-reactive protein
levels from 0.29 to 0.28 mg/dL. Oral estrogen combined with simvastatin
increased C-reactive protein levels by 29 percent from 0.28 to 0.36 mg/dL"
- Note:
Red yeast rice is a non-prescription
statin.
-
Lipitor (Atorvastatin Calcium) Reduces C-Reactive Protein In Acute Coronary
Syndrome - Doctor's Guide, 3/19/02
- Statins May
Preserve Brain Power - WebMD, 3/18/02 -
"The study also found that statin use was associated
with a lower risk of memory problems or dementia, regardless of total
cholesterol level. The authors say more research is needed to understand
exactly how statins seem to protect the brain, but they suspect that the
drugs may work by improving muscle function and reducing inflammation"
-
Scientists Examine Long-Term Risks And Gains Of Painkillers -
Intelihealth, 1/22/02 -
"The studies reflect scientists' growing interest in
the idea that a common condition, inflammation, may underlie many chronic
and debilitating diseases - like Alzheimer's, heart disease, osteoporosis
and diabetes - and that drugs that fight inflammation may have a role in
preventing or delaying those diseases, or at least slowing them down ...
Originally, the effect was attributed to aspirin's ability to prevent blood
clots, which can cause heart attacks or strokes. But now, researchers think
part of the protective effect may come from aspirin's ability to quell
inflammation in the arteries, helping to prevent blockages"
- Statin Treatment In
Coronary Heart Disease Lowers Levels Of Marker C-Reactive Protein -
Doctor's Guide, 11/29/01
-
C-Reactive Protein Levels Indicative of Ischemic Risk in Some Men -
Doctor's Guide, 11/12/01
-
Studies Bolster Inflammation-Heart Disease Link; May Prove Better Predictor
Than Cholesterol - Intelihealth, 11/6/01
-
Inflammation May Contribute to Pre-eclampsia - Doctor's Guide, 10/3/01
- Insulin Produces
Anti-Inflammatory Effect On Vessel Walls - Doctor's Guide, 8/9/01
- Another Study
Suggests Inflammation May Trigger Diabetes - WebMD, 7/17/01 -
"The immune system and inflammation may be factors
causing type 2 diabetes ... women who had high levels of immune system
substances called C-reactive protein or interleukin-6, or both, in their
blood were more likely to develop type 2 diabetes ... Both C-reactive
protein, called CRP, and interleukin-6, or IL-6, are considered indicators
for inflammation"
-
Cholesterol drug has wider benefit - USA Today, 6/28/01 - [in addition
to lowering cholesterol]
"Cholesterol-lowering drugs, called statins,
apparently work by reducing levels of a chemical known as C-reactive
protein. This protein causes inflammation, promotes blood clotting and
weakens fat-encased blockages inside arteries, causing them to burst"
-
Blood Test Could Indicate Who Might Benefit From Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs
- Intelihealth, 6/27/01 -
"Half of all heart attack patients have normal
cholesterol levels. A blood test can detect high levels of C-reactive
protein - a sign of inflammation"
-
Brushing your teeth may be good for your ticker - Scientific America,
5/01 -
"Acute periodontitis may lead to heart disease
because it might cause low-level inflammation in the whole body: chemicals
produced by the immune reaction in the gum pockets probably spill over into
the bloodstream and trigger the liver to make proteins that inflame arterial
walls and clot blood. Atherosclerosis and, ultimately, heart attack may
result. One such factor, C-reactive protein—a predictor of heart disease—is
elevated in patients with periodontitis. Alternatively, the microbes
themselves may travel from the mouth and affect blood vessels"
- Antibiotics Reduce
Inflammation In Heart Disease, Effect On Heart Attacks Unproven -
Doctor's Guide, 3/29/99
- New Agents May Provide
Relief From Inflammation And Pain - Doctor's Guide, 3/4/98
- Alzheimer's Disease
Directly Linked To Inflammation -- Animal Study - Doctor's Guide,
7/22/97
- Link Shown Between
Inflammation and Heart Attack - Doctor's Guide, 4/2/97
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