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Welcome to the Quality Counts. For those health conscious consumers and medical professionals that are looking to purchase nutritional supplements, vitamins, herbs, learning about medications, losing weight, health food, low carbs, high protein nutrition, and exercise, you have come to the right place. Quality Counts serves both the medical practitioner and consumer interested in nutritional therapy and alternative medicine.
Home > Anti-aging Research > Calorie Restriction.
Calorie Restriction
News & Research:
-
Red wine antioxidant could give metabolism a boost - USATODAY.com, 11/1/11 -
"For the study, Schrauwen's team gave resveratrol to 11
obese, but otherwise healthy men. The men took 150 milligrams of the supplement
a day for 30 days. To get that much resveratrol
from wine would mean drinking over two gallons of wine a day ... resveratrol
acted much like a low-calorie diet in terms of reducing energy expenditure and
improving metabolism and overall health ... Changes included a lower metabolic
rate, reduced fat in the liver, lower blood pressure and lower blood sugar. The
men also had changes in the way their muscles burned fat ... In obesity, it's
not clear whether burning fewer calories is a good or a bad thing ... It
suggests, however, that cells were functioning more efficiently, as they do on a
calorie-restricted diet" - [ABC
News] - See
resveratrol products at iHerb
.
-
Live
longer with fewer calories? Key enzyme involved in aging process found -
Science Daily, 10/31/11 - "We are able to show that
caloric restriction slows down aging by preventing an enzyme, peroxiredoxin,
from being inactivated. This enzyme is also extremely important in counteracting
damage to our genetic material ... Prx1 is damaged during aging and loses its
activity. Caloric restriction counteracts this by increasing the production of
another enzyme, Srx1, which repairs Prx1. Interestingly, the study also shows
that aging can be delayed without caloric restriction by only increasing the
quantity of Srx1 in the cell. Repair of the peroxiredoxin Prx1 consequently
emerges as a key process in aging ... Impaired Prx1 function leads to various
types of genetic defects and cancer. Conversely, we can now speculate whether
increased repair of Prx1 during aging can counteract, or at least delay, the
development of cancer"
-
Research
from Everest: Can leucine help burn fat and spare muscle tissue during exercise?
- Science Daily, 8/28/11 - "Research on Mt. Everest climbers is adding to the
evidence that an amino acid called leucine -- found in foods, dietary
supplements, energy bars and other products -- may help people burn fat during
periods of food restriction, such as climbing at high altitude, while keeping
their muscle tissue ... We knew that leucine has been shown to help people on
very low-calorie, or so-called 'calorie-restricted diets', stay healthy at sea
level ... the findings also could help people at lower altitudes who want to
lose weight while preserving their lean body mass, or who are elderly and don't
eat or exercise enough to maintain their strength" - See
L-leucine products at iHerb.

-
Fat
and healthy? Study finds slim isn't always superior - Science Daily,
8/15/11 - "obese people who are otherwise healthy
live just as long as their slim counterparts, and are less likely to die of
cardiovascular causes ... Kuk's team looked at 6,000 obese Americans over a
16-year span, comparing their mortality risk with that of lean individuals" -
Note: I though this in because it makes you wonder if being cranky all
your life from calorie restriction is worth it.
-
Mouse study turns fat-loss/longevity link on its head - Science Daily,
5/3/11 - "studied the effect of food restriction on
fat and weight loss in 41 genetically different strains of mice. The
scientists then correlated the amount of fat reduction to life span ... The
answer: Mice that maintained their fat actually lived longer. Those that
lost fat died earlier ... People are best advised to adopt a moderate
approach, not losing all fat but definitely not keeping unhealthy amounts of
fat, either ... None of the mice in this study were what we would consider
to be obese"
-
Routine periodic fasting is good for your health, and your heart, study
suggests - Science Daily, 4/3/11 - "fasting not
only lowers one's risk of coronary artery disease and diabetes, but also
causes significant changes in a person's blood cholesterol levels ...
fasting was also found to reduce other cardiac risk factors, such as
triglycerides, weight, and blood sugar levels ... During the 24-hour fasting
periods, HGH increased an average of 1,300 percent in women, and nearly
2,000 percent in men"
-
Exercise and caloric restriction rejuvenate synapses in lab mice -
Science Daily, 8/2/10
-
Eat less, live longer? - New Scientist, 6/3/10 -
"One piece of evidence for this idea comes from studies in fruit flies and
rodents. If these animals are fed special diets with less amino acids - the
building blocks of proteins - they can eat as many calories as they want and
still live longer ... The protein theory is bad news for people on
low-carbohydrate weight-loss plans like the Atkins diet. "I'd be wary of
diets that put a heavy emphasis on protein," says Piper. "It's hard to see
how that could be healthy." Fontana goes one step further, saying that
high-protein diets could risk accelerated ageing and cancer ... There may be
another reason for vegans to celebrate. Studies on flies and rodents suggest
that cutting intake of one particular amino acid, called methionine,
lengthens life to a similar degree as calorie restriction. Proteins in meat
and other animal products have high levels of methionine, so a vegan diet
would score well by that measure, too"
-
Calorie restriction leads scientists to molecular pathways that slow aging,
improve health - Science Daily, 4/15/10 - "About
30 percent of the animals on calorie restriction die at an advanced age
without any diseases normally related to aging," Fontana says. "In contrast,
among animals on a standard diet, the great majority (94 percent) develop
and die of one or more chronic diseases such as cancer or heart disease. In
30 percent to 50 percent of the animals on calorie restriction, or with
genetic mutations in these aging-related pathways, healthspan is equal to
lifespan. They eventually die, but they don't get sick."
-
Overweight Older People Live Longer - WebMD, 1/28/10 -
"people who met the criteria for being overweight
were 17% less likely to die compared to people of normal weight ... In the
newly reported research, overweight study participants in their 70s followed
for up to 10 years had a 13% lower risk of death than participants
classified as normal weight ... Obese and normal-weight study participants
had a similar risk of death over the 10 years of follow-up. Underweight
study participants had the highest risk of death, even after the researchers
adjusted for the wasting effects of disease"
-
Calorie restriction: Scientists take important step toward 'fountain of
youth' - Science Daily, 12/26/09 - "They found
that the normal cells lived longer, and many of the precancerous cells died,
when given less glucose. Gene activity was also measured under these same
conditions. The reduced glucose caused normal cells to have a higher
activity of the gene that dictates the level of telomerase, an enzyme that
extends their lifespan and lower activity of a gene (p16) that slows their
growth. Epigenetic effects (effects not due to gene mutations) were found to
be a major cause in changing the activity of these genes as they reacted to
decreased glucose levels" - See my
Insulin and Aging page. Insulin controls glucose levels.
Insulin resistance causes high glucose.
-
Scientists find molecular trigger that helps prevent aging and disease -
Science Daily, 11/18/09 - "diabetes reduces
activation of CBP, leading Dr. Mobbs to conclude that a high-calorie diet
that leads to diabetes would have the opposite effect of dietary restriction
and would accelerate aging"
-
Click here of a 10/5/09 news clip (I put it on YouTube) that claims that
metformin may provide the same anti-aging
benefits as calorie restriction (you won't need to look like a POW).
Metformin is another one I take for anti-aging. In addition to the
calorie restriction type benefits, see my
Insulin and Aging page.
-
The
Way You Eat May Affect Your Risk For Breast Cancer - Science Daily,
8/4/09
-
Reduced Diet Thwarts Aging, Disease In Monkeys - Science Daily, 7/9/09 -
"We observed that caloric restriction reduced the
risk of developing an age-related disease by a factor of three and increased
survival ... The incidence of cancerous tumors and cardiovascular disease in
animals on a restricted diet was less than half that seen in animals
permitted to eat freely. Remarkably, while diabetes or impaired glucose
regulation is common in monkeys that can eat all they want, it has yet to be
observed in any animal on a restricted diet" Makes you wonder why the
next is true:
-
Study: Overweight People Live Longer - WebMD, 6/25/09 -
"There is more evidence that people who are
overweight tend to live longer than people who are underweight, normal
weight, or obese ... Those classified as underweight were 73% more likely to
die ... Those classified as extremely obese with BMI of 35 or greater were
36% more likely to die ... Those classified as obese with BMI 30-34.9 had
about the same risk of death ... Those classified as overweight with BMI
25-29.9 were 17% less likely to die"
-
Glucose-To-Glycerol Conversion In Long-lived Yeast Provides Anti-aging
Effects - Science Daily, 5/13/09
-
Calorie Restriction Causes Temporal Changes In Liver Metabolism -
Science Daily, 5/4/09
-
Not
So Sweet: Over-consumption Of Sugar Linked To Aging - Science Daily,
3/9/09 - "We know that lifespan can be extended in
animals by restricting calories such as sugar intake ...it's not sugar
itself that is important in this process but the ability of cells to sense
its presence ... the lifespan of yeast cells increased when glucose was
decreased from their diet. They then asked whether the increase in lifespan
was due to cells decreasing their ability to produce energy or to the
decrease in signal to the cells by the glucose sensor ... cells unable to
consume glucose as energy source are still sensitive to the pro-aging
effects of glucose. Conversely, obliterating the sensor that measures the
levels of glucose significantly increased lifespan"
-
Slowing Aging: Anti-aging Pathway Enhances Cell Stress Response -
Science Daily, 2/19/09 - "The researchers discovered
a new molecular relationship critical to keeping cells healthy across a long
span of time: a protein called SIRT1, important for caloric restriction and
lifespan and activated by resveratrol, regulates heat shock factor 1 (HSF1),
keeping it active. HSF1 in turn senses the presence of damaged proteins in
the cell and elevates the expression of molecular chaperones to keep a
cell's proteins in a folded, functional state. Regulation of this pathway
has a direct beneficial effect to cells ... decrease in SIRT1 may help
explain why protein misfolding diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's,
Huntington's and adult-onset diabetes, are diseases of aging" - See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
-
Fewer Calories, Better Memory? - WebMD, 1/26/09 -
"older men and women who follow a restricted-calorie
diet score better on verbal memory tests than those who do not make such
diet changes"
-
Eating Less May Not Extend Human Life: Caloric Restriction May Benefit Only
Obese Mice - Science Daily, 1/26/09 - "For lean
mice and possibly for lean humans, the authors of a new study predict
the anti-aging strategy known as caloric restriction may be a pointless,
frustrating and even dangerous exercise ... Today there are a lot of very
healthy people who look like skeletons because they bought into this ...
Contrary to what is widely believed, caloric restriction does not extend
(the) life span of all strains of mice ... caloric restriction begun in
older mice both in DBA and leaner C57 individuals actually shortened
life span"
-
Both
Major Theories About Human Cellular Aging Supported By New Research -
Science Daily, 12/30/08 - "old age is the final
stage of a developmental program AND the result of a lifelong accumulation
of unrepaired cellular and molecular damage ... When fatty acids build up,
yeast cells explode from within, scattering their contents and spreading
inflammation to neighboring cells ... In addition to cell death, the
accumulation of fatty acids sets off chemical reactions that ultimately
produce a lipid called diacylglycerol, which impairs many of the yeast's
stress response-related defenses ... Low-calorie diets, which have been
shown to increase lifespan and delay age-related disorders in nonhuman
primates and other organisms, altered the way fats were processed in the
yeast cells"
-
Why
Starving Cells Prolong Life - Science Daily, 10/13/08
-
Differences Between People And Animals On Calorie Restriction - Science
Daily, 9/24/08 - "In the majority of the animal
models of longevity, extended lifespan involves pathways related to a growth
factor called IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor-1), which is produced
primarily in the liver. Production is stimulated by growth hormone and can
be reduced by fasting or by insensitivity to growth hormone. In
calorie-restricted animals, levels of circulating IGF-1 decline between 30
percent and 40 percent ... For years, we have been following a cohort of
people from the CR Society who have been on long-term calorie restriction.
We found no difference in IGF-1 levels between people on calorie restriction
and those who are not ... The CR Society members, who call themselves
CRONies (Calorie Restriction with Optimal Nutrition), had been on a
calorie-restriction diet for an average of seven years when Fontana did the
measurements, but their IGF-1 levels were virtually identical to sedentary
people who ate a standard, Western diet ... there are two major influences
on IGF-1 levels: calorie intake and protein intake ... His team has been
following a population of strict vegans for several years. They tend to eat
less protein than the CRONies from the CR Society, so he compared IGF-1
levels between the two groups ... The vegans had significantly less
circulating IGF-1 ... The strict vegans took in about 10 percent of their
total calories from protein, whereas those on calorie restriction tended to
get about 23 or 24 percent of calories from protein ... If our research is
on the right track, maybe humans don't need to be so calorie restricted.
Limiting protein intake to .7 or .8 grams per kilogram per day might be more
effective"
-
Cutting Calories Could Limit Muscle Wasting In Later Years - Science
Daily, 9/16/08 - "The researchers found increasing
amounts of iron in the muscle cells of aging rats fed a typical unrestricted
diet. The older the rats got, the more iron accumulated in the mitochondria
and the more damage was done to its RNA and DNA. Rats of the same ages that
were kept on a calorie-restricted diet about 60 percent of the food
typically ingested seemed to maintain more normal iron levels in
mitochondria"
-
Looking For The Fountain Of Youth? Cut Your Calories, Research Suggests
- Science Daily, 7/3/08 - "While scientists do not
know how calorie restriction affects the aging process in rodents, one
popular hypothesis is that it slows aging by decreasing a thyroid hormone,
triiodothyronine (T3), which then slows metabolism and tissue aging"
- All the studies I've read seem to support the opposite:
-
Longer-lived Rodents Have Lower Levels Of Thyroid Hormone - Science
Daily, 10/12/06 - "T4 levels varied
significantly between all of the groups, with the shorter-lived groups
having higher levels of T4 than longer-lived groups ... However, because T3,
levels did not differ significantly among all the groups, further research
in this area using larger sample sizes (numbers of rodents in each group) is
needed"
-
ACUTE EFFECTS OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH
CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND LOW-T3 SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED
STUDY - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jan 2 -
"Low-triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome is a predictor of poor outcome in
patients with cardiac dysfunction ... dilated cardiomyopathy (DC) ... In DC
patients, short-term synthetic L-T3 replacement therapy significantly
improved neuroendocrine profile and ventricular performance"
-
Low triiodothyronine: a strong predictor of outcome in acute stroke patients
- Eur J Clin Invest. 2007 Aug;37(8):651-7 - "The
1-year mortality was 27.34% for low T3 and 19.37% for normal T3 cases (P =
0.006). A smaller percentage of patients with low T3 values were independent
at 1 year compared to those with normal T3 values [54.2% vs. 68.7%, chi(2) =
12.09, P < 0.001, odds ratio (OR) = 0.53"
-
Natural killer activity and thyroid hormone levels in young and elderly persons - Gerontology 2001 Sep-Oct;47(5):282-8 -
"Decreased serum concentrations of total T(3) may contribute to low NK activity in the 'almost healthy' subgroup of the elderly"
-
Does low tri-iodothyronine independently predict mortality in elderly hospitalised patients? - Int J Clin Pract 2001 Jul-Aug;55(6):409-10 -
"Our study shows an association of low serum T3 with patient mortality in elderly hospitalised patients"
-
Substance In Red Wine, Resveratrol, Found To Keep Hearts Young - Science
Daily, 6/4/08 - "Resveratrol is active in much lower
doses than previously thought and mimics a significant fraction of the
profile of caloric restriction at the gene expression level ... In animals
on a restricted diet, 90 percent of those heart genes experienced altered
gene expression profiles, while low doses of resveratrol thwarted
age-related change in 92 percent. The new findings, say the study's authors,
were associated with prevention of the decline in heart function associated
with aging" - See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
-
Low-dose resveratrol may slow ageing: for mice at least - Nutra USA,
6/4/08 - "animals in the calorie-restriction and
low-dose resveratrol groups had altered gene expression profiles in 90 and
92 per cent, respectively, in the heart ... In short, a glass of wine or
food or supplements that contain even small doses of resveratrol are likely
to represent "a robust intervention in the retardation of cardiac ageing,""
- See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
- Red wine
may protect heart from agings toll - MSNBC. 6/3/08 -
"Resveratrol at low doses can retard some aspects of
the aging process, including heart aging, and it may do so by mimicking some
of the effects of caloric restriction, which is known to retard aging in
several tissues and extend life span" - See
resveratrol products at iHerb
.
-
When
It Comes To Living Longer, It's Better To Go Hungry Than Go Running, Mouse
Study Suggests - Science Daily, 5/14/08 - "at
least two studies which examined people who engage in high-volume exercise
versus people who restricted their calorie intake, had a similar outcome:
caloric restriction has physiological benefits that exercise alone does not
... One theory is that exercise places stress on the body, which can result
in damage to the tissues and DNA. Another theory is that caloric restriction
leads to physiological changes which benefit the body" - I still
think it boils down to the ravages of higher insulin and blood sugar which
increase advanced glycation
end products a major cause of aging.
- How
Dietary Restriction Slows Down Aging - Science Daily, 4/17/08
-
Severely restricting calories could lead to longer life - Nutra USA,
10/30/07
- Severely Restricted Diet Linked To Physical Fitness Into Old Age -
Science Daily, 10/25/07
- Eat
Less To Live Longer: Calorie Restriction Linked To Long Healthy Lives -
Science Daily, 9/20/07
- Dietary Restriction Cleans Cells - Science Daily, 8/23/07
- Eat
Less, Live Longer? Gene Links Calorie Restriction To Longevity - Science
Daily, 5/2/07
- Dogs
Lived 1.8 Years Longer On Low Calorie Diet: Gut Flora May Explain It -
Science Daily, 4/19/07
- How
Eating Less Might Make You Live Longer - Science Daily, 3/5/07 -
"even short-term caloric restriction
can produce beneficial physiological changes leading to improved health.
Whether caloric restriction and the associated health benefits can be
sustained over longer term remains to be established in humans"
- Body
Composition May Be Key Player In Controlling Cancer Risks - Science Daily,
1/3/07 - "This study suggests that body
composition, being lean as opposed to being obese, has a greater protective
effect against cancer"
- Weight Loss From Calorie Restriction Decreases BMD in Older Adults -
Medscape, 12/13/06 - "weight loss
from calorie restriction produced significant decreases in bone-mineral
density (BMD) in older adults"
-
One
for the Ages: A Prescription That May Extend Life - New York Times,
10/31/06 - "One leading candidate, a
newly synthesized form of resveratrol an antioxidant present in large
amounts in red wine is already being tested in patients. It may eventually
be the first of a new class of anti-aging drugs. Extrapolating from recent
animal findings, Dr. Richard A. Miller, a pathologist at the University of
Michigan, estimated that a pill mimicking the effects of calorie restriction
might increase human life span to about 112 healthy years ... Some
researchers have even described Type 2 diabetes, which is marked by
insensitivity to the hormone insulin, as simply an accelerated form of
aging"
-
Calorie Restriction without Hunger!
- Life Extension Magazine, 7/06 - "excess insulin functions as a death hormone that devastates virtually every
cell and organ system in the body"
- Calorie Restriction May Prevent Alzheimer's Through Promotion Of Longevity
Program In The Brain - Science Daily, 6/14/06 -
"a high caloric intake based on
saturated fat promotes AD type beta-amyloidosis, while caloric restriction
based on reduced carbohydrate intake is able to prevent it"
- Metabolic Benefits of Calorie Restriction - Medscape, 6/12/06 -
"A total of 48 overweight but
otherwise healthy adults (body-mass index, 25-30 kg/m2; mean age, 38) were
assigned to one of four groups: weight maintenance, 25% calorie restriction,
12.5% calorie restriction plus exercise, or very low calorie intake (890
calories daily until weight was reduced by 15%) ... At 6 months, all three
intervention groups showed significant weight loss (10%-14% of baseline
weight), as well as significant reductions in fasting insulin levels and DNA
damage"
- Calorie
Restriction Appears Better Than Exercise At Slowing Primary Aging - Science
Daily, 5/31/06 - "Sedentary rats who ate
a standard diet had the shortest average life-spans," Holloszy says. "Those who
exercised by running on a wheel lived longer, but animals on calorie restriction
lived even longer"
- Trim
Calories for Healthier Aging? - WebMD, 5/10/06
- Cutting
Calories Slightly Can Reduce Aging Damage - Science Daily, 5/8/06 -
"feeding rats just 8 percent fewer
calories a day and moderately increasing the animals' activity extended their
average lifespan and significantly overturned the negative effects of cellular
aging on liver function and overall health ... the study results support the
theory that cell death and aging-related organ damage are caused by unstable
molecules known as free radicals and by cellular oxidation and inflammation"
-
Big Study Looks at Longevity-Low Calorie Link - Intelihealth, 4/26/06
- Thinner And Younger - Science Daily, 4/5/06
- Calorie Restriction May Improve Biomarkers of Longevity - Medscape,
4/4/06
- Cut Calories,
Boost Longevity? - WebMD, 4/4/06 -
"By the study's end, fasting insulin
and DNA damage had dropped for all participants whose calories had been
limited, but not for the comparison group"
- Starve Yourself to Live Longer? - ABC News, 4/4/06 -
"the decreased body temperature and
insulin levels are particularly important in this study because they are
good indicators of increased longevity and are often referred to as the
biomarkers of longevity"
- Low-Cal Diet May
Slow Heart's Aging - WebMD, 1/17/06
-
Caloric Restriction Appears to Prevent Primary Aging in the Heart -
Doctor's Guide, 1/12/06 - "This
decline in diastolic function is a marker of primary aging ... Diastolic
function declines in most people as they get older, but in this study we
found that diastolic function in calorie-restricted people resembled
diastolic function in individuals about 15 years younger ... Our hypothesis
is that low-grade, chronic inflammation is mediating primary aging"
- Researchers Find Pathways Linking Caloric Restriction To Aging Process -
Science Daily, 11/18/05
-
Bare-minimum diet: Is long life the payoff? - USA Today, 10/23/05 -
"very low-calorie diet seems to
shield these animals from type 2 diabetes, a common disease of old age ...
The average blood pressure for people on the diet was 100/60 about what is
expected for an average 10-year-old ... mice on the diet, which provides
food at near-starvation levels, appear cranky. "If you take the lid off the
cage, they immediately bite you,""
- How Cutting Calories May Increase Longevity - WebMD, 10/13/05 -
"mice that were fed 30% to 40% fewer
calories produced more nitric oxide than those who followed an unrestricted
diet"
- Extremely Low-Calorie Diet Won't Extend Life - WebMD, 8/30/05
- Caloric Restriction Won't Dramatically Extend Life Span In Humans: UCLA
Research - Science Daily, 8/30/05
- Eat less
for a healthier life - MSNBC, 5/6/05 -
"Laboratory studies show that
calorie restriction can lead to fewer and smaller breast cancers. It also
appears to inhibit all cancers by slowing down the development of cancer
cells, increasing their self-destruction and reducing DNA damage"
- Do Carbs, Calories Affect Alzheimer's Risk? - WebMD, 1/13/05 -
"mice eating fewer calories and carbohydrates than those allowed to eat all they wanted
showed no signs of Alzheimer's-like disease, even though they had been bred to have the condition"
- Riverside Professor Receives First Age-Reversal Prize - Science Daily, 1/7/05 -
"According to Spindler's
research, the fewer calories an animal consumes - provided malnutrition is avoided - the slower an animal ages and the lower the death rate from cancer, heart disease and diabetes"
- Caloric Restriction and Life Expectancy - Medscape, 12/22/04
- Cutting Calories May Cut Parkinson's Risk - Doctor's Guide, 13/13/04
- Save Up Your Energy Reserves For A Longer Life! - Science Daily, 12/10/04
- Calorie Restriction Lowers Heart Risk - WebMD, 4/19/04
- Calorie Restriction Prolongs Life, Even Late - WebMD, 3/23/04
-
Study: Low-Calorie Diet Extends Life - Intelihealth, 3/23/04
- Restricting calories may increase life span - MSNBC, 3/22/04 -
"a strict, low-calorie diet increased the life span of aged mice by more than 40 percent ... the new
research shows that even 19-month-old mice, about the human equivalent of 60 to 65 years, can have a longer life when eating fewer calories"
- Restrict Calories, Live Longer? - WebMD, 12/31/03
- Eat Less to Live Longer? - Dr. Weil, 12/29/03
-
Fasting Benefits Glucose Metabolism, Nerve Cells - Physician's Weekly, 7/28/03 -
"skipping meals frequently can help mice maintain healthier glucose and insulin
levels ... when mice were given a neurotoxin mimicking the effects of Alzheimer's in humans, the subjects on the intermittent fasting diet were more resistant to nerve damage or death than mice with unlimited or reduced calorie diets ... mice on the fasting regimen were more likely to produce the protein BDNF, which protects the growth and health of nerve cells"
-
BioMarker
Pharmaceuticals Develops Anti-Aging Therapy - Life Extension Magazine, 6/03 -
"The BioMarker scientists found that all the
glucoregulatory agents reproduced some of the gene expression effects of CR [calorie restriction], but that
metformin was the undisputed star of the group, being twice as effective as the others in reproducing the effects of CR"
- Skipping Meals Keeps Rodents Healthy - WebMD, 4/28/03
-
Survival to 90 Years Linked to Low Weight in Young Adulthood and Exercise - Doctor's Guide, 4/8/03 -
"baseline height and weight were not
associated with mortality. However, a higher weight at age 21 was associated with increased odds of dying before reaching 90 years (OR=1.04 per 5 lb increase, P 0.0001). Those who exercised were 24-31% less likely to die by the age of 90 (OR=0.76, P 0.0001 for less than 1 hour per day,
OR=0.69, P 0.0001 for 1 hour or more per day). Similarly, being in the mid tertile of BMI at baseline (22-24 for men, 20-23 for women) was associated with decreased odds of dying before age 90
(OR=0.70, P 0.0001)"
- Cut the Calories, Save Your Brain? - WebMD, 1/10/03
- Low-Cal Diet Keeps Heart Young - WebMD, 10/29/02
- Some Non-Original Thoughts on Diet, Health, and Longevity - University of Colorado
- Low-Calorie Diet Keeps Muscles Toned - WebMD, 4/29/02
- Moderate Calorie Cutbacks Fight Cancer - WebMD, 4/24/02
-
Study: Lean diet may mean long life - CNN, 9/3/01 -
"It's never too late to cut back on the calories to prolong life, even
in your later years ... mice they put on a low-calorie regimen -- even creatures put on the diet for a short period -- exhibited characteristics of slowed aging ... Restricting calories reversed the changes in several genes that were altered in aging animals"
-
Eat less, and better, to live to 120? - CNN, 9/12/00
Abstracts:
-
Life-long caloric restriction elicits pronounced protection of the aged
myocardium: a role for AMPK - Mech Ageing Dev. 2010 Oct 7
- Calorie
restriction: what recent results suggest for the future of ageing research
- Eur J Clin Invest. 2010 May;40(5):440-50 - "the
search for substances that can reproduce the beneficial physiologic
responses of CR without a requisite calorie intake reduction, termed CR
mimetics (CRMs), has gained momentum. Material and methods Recent articles
describing health and lifespan results of CR in nonhuman primates and
short-term human studies are discussed. Additional consideration is given to
the rapidly expanding search for CRMs. Results The first results from a
long-term, randomized, controlled CR study in nonhuman primates showing
statistically significant benefits on longevity have now been reported.
Additionally, positive results from short-term, randomized, controlled CR
studies in humans are suggestive of potential health and longevity gains,
while test of proposed CRMs (including rapamycin, resveratrol,
2-deoxyglucose and metformin) have shown both positive and mixed results in
rodents"
-
Caloric
restriction leads to high marrow adiposity and low bone mass in growing mice
- J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Mar 12
-
Resveratrol Modulates Tumor Cell Proliferation and Protein Translation via
SIRT1-Dependent AMPK Activation - J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Nov 20 -
"Similar to those effects associated with caloric
restriction (CR), resveratrol has multiple beneficial activities, such as
increased life span and delay in the onset of diseases associated with aging
... Here, we show that resveratrol activated AMPK in both ER-positive and
ER-negative breast cancer cells ... Here, we show that resveratrol activated
AMPK in both ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancer cells. Once
activated, AMPK inhibited 4E-BP1 signaling and mRNA translation via
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, we also found that AMPK
activity mediated by resveratrol in cancer cells was due to inducing the
expression of Sirtuin type 1 (SIRT1) via elevation in the cellular
NAD(+)/NADH in ER-positive cells. To our knowledge, we demonstrate here for
the first time that resveratrol induces the expression of SIRT1 protein in
human cancer cells. These observations raise the possibility that SIRT1
functions as a novel upstream regulator for AMPK signaling and may
additionally modulate tumor cell proliferation. Targeting SIRT1/AMPK
signaling by resveratrol may have potential therapeutic implications for
cancer and age-related diseases" - See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
-
Antiaging, longevity and calorie restriction - Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab
Care. 2009 Oct 21 - "Major negative effects in
humans were loss of muscle mass, muscle strength and loss of bone ...
Dietary restriction in rodents has not been shown to be effective when
started in older rodents. Weight loss in humans over 60 years of age is
associated with increased mortality, hip fracture and increased
institutionalization. Calorie restriction in older persons should be
considered experimental and potentially dangerous. Exercise at present
appears to be a preferable treatment for older persons"
-
Omega-3 as well as caloric restriction prevent the age-related modifications
of cholesterol metabolism - Mech Ageing Dev. 2008 Sep 26 -
"both caloric restriction and Omega-3 supplemented
diets are able to prevent hypercholesterolemia, by regulating HMG-CoAR
activation state by controlling ROS production and p38 phosphorylation.
Moreover also the age-dependent loss of LDLr membrane exposition is
prevented"
- See
Mega Twin EPA at iHerb
and
Jarrow Max DHA at iHerb .
-
Dietary
lipoic acid supplementation can mimic or block the effect of dietary
restriction on life span -Mech Ageing Dev. 2008 Apr 22;129(6):341-348 -
"Ad libitum feeding a diet supplemented with lipoic
acid can therefore act as mimetic of DR to extend survival" - See
Doctor's Best, Best Stabilized R-Lipoic Acid Na-RALA
at iHerb
.
-
Effect
of 6-month calorie restriction on biomarkers of longevity, metabolic
adaptation, and oxidative stress in overweight individuals: a randomized
controlled trial - JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1539-48 -
"At 6 months, fasting insulin levels
were significantly reduced from baseline in the intervention groups"
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